Answer:
Some of the important contributions made by ancient civilizations are summarized as follows:
Assyrians & Mesopotamians - Farming, agriculture and metallurgy.
Aztecs - Geometry and astronomy.
Egyptians - Ancient architecture, art of writing, medicines and surgery.
Greeks - Progressive philosophy, weapons and naval warfare.
Explanation:
Answer:
Montesquieu advocated for the separation of powers because he believed that it prevented any one person or any one branch of government from having too much power.
Further details:
Introduction:
Montesquieu was the French political philosopher whose principle work “The spirit of laws” was major contribution to political history.
Why Montesquieu advocated the separation of powers:
• Montesquieu supported for the separation of powers because he believed that it stopped any one person or any one branch of government from having too much power. The legislative, judicial, and executive branches were to function individualistically of each other, with equal power distributed to each. This idea was very significant for political theories associated to the development of fairness. The separation of powers is an idea in many constitutions, such as the constitution of the United States.
• Montesquieu advocated the separation of powers to keep each division of government in balance. Legislative, judicial and executive powers had to separate from each other because a corporation between any two branches would abolish the third. He specified the case of Louis XIV who united all this powers under him and became a dictatorial ruler.
Answer details:
Subject: History
Level: High school
Keywords:
• Montesquieu
• The spirit of law
• Separation of powers
Learn more to evaluate:
Montesquieu advocated the separation of powersto limit the power of any single group or person.
Further Explanations:
Montesquieu supported power split-up because of his belief that a person or an institution should not be granted full authority. The legislative, jurisdictive, and executive divisions should function independently without being intervened by each other. His theories kept each division in balance and helped to institute an ideal administration. As per his ideas of separation, there should be no absolute authority in the administration and this would help to bring up a multiple viewpoint in a law-making process.
Baron de Montesquieu a French philosopher and Judge accredited for securing the word absolutism in a political legacy. His theories are the primary source of the hypothesis of separation of power of the constitution prevalent in numerous nations. He is also accredited for being a progenitor including Tacitus and Herodotus of anthropology. Indeed he was also known to be the initiator of scientific enterprise executing social and cultural anthropology. He was too much prejudiced by the enlightenment theories and its policies.
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3. How did the battle of Okinawa affect President Truman's decision to use the atomic bomb against Japan? brainly.com/question/1323522
Answer Details:
Grade: High school
Subject: US History
Chapter: Baron de Montesquieu
Keywords: Baron de Montesquieu, French philosopher,political legacy, hypothesis, Tacitus ,Herodotus, social , cultural anthropology, enlightenment theories, legislative, jurisdictive, executive,
a militia
b. colony
capital
empresario
C.
d.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
Karankawa raids were a huge problem. They stole horses and cattle and raided settlements. ... When the Karankawas continued to raid, S. Austin organized a militia to protect the colony.
Answer:
Hazrat Sawdah (RA) was known for her piety, generosity, and devotion to Islam. While there might not be specific historical accounts explaining her actions regarding the bag of Dirhams sent by Hazrat Umar bin Khattab (RA), we can speculate on some possible reasons based on her character and the principles of early Islamic community life:
1. **Generosity:** Hazrat Sawdah (RA) and many of the early Muslims were known for their generosity and willingness to support others, especially those in need. Distributing the Dirhams to those less fortunate could have been a reflection of her commitment to helping fellow Muslims.
2. **Community Welfare:** The early Islamic community emphasized the welfare and support of its members. Hazrat Sawdah (RA) may have believed that distributing the funds among the community members would contribute to their well-being and strengthen the bonds of brotherhood and sisterhood among the believers.
3. **Trust in Leadership:** Hazrat Umar bin Khattab (RA) was a prominent companion of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the second Caliph of Islam. His leadership was highly respected, and his actions were often guided by principles of justice and fairness. Hazrat Sawdah (RA) might have trusted his judgment and intended to carry out his wishes faithfully.
4. **Islamic Ethics:** Early Muslims were taught to follow Islamic ethics, including concepts of charity and helping those in need. Distributing the Dirhams aligns with these ethical principles and the teachings of Islam.
5. **Example for Others:** Hazrat Sawdah (RA) may have wanted to set an example for other members of the community, demonstrating the importance of sharing wealth and helping those in need.
It's important to note that actions of individuals in early Islamic history were often influenced by their strong faith, adherence to Islamic values, and commitment to the well-being of the community. While we may not have specific details about Hazrat Sawdah's decision, her actions likely reflected her deep religious conviction and desire to fulfill her role as a compassionate and caring member of the Muslim community.
Hazrat Sawdah (RA), due to her exceptional generosity and belief in the Islamic principle of Zakat, immediately distributed the bag of Dirhams gifted by Hazrat Umar bin Khattab (RA) to those in need. This act exemplifies the Islamic commitment to philanthropy.
The incident involving Hazrat Sawdah (RA) and the bag of Dirhams sent by Hazrat Umar bin Khattab (RA) is often attributed to Hazrat Sawdah's tremendous generosity and selflessness. Hazrat Sawdah immediately distributed the Dirhams not due to necessity, but because she believed in assisting those in need. The act could be viewed as an early example of Islamic philanthropy, a vital part of their faith and culture.
Historically, it's noteworthy that Hazrat Sawdah was known as being incredibly generous. This act of distributing the wealth she received demonstrated her belief in the Islamic principle of Zakat, or charity. Zakat is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and it is a religious obligation for all Muslims to donate a specific proportion of their disposable income for those who are less fortunate.
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b. False