A child is sitting on the outer edge of a merry-go-round that is 18 m in diameter. if the merry-go-round makes 5.9 rev/min, what is the velocity of the child in m/s?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: The velocity of the kid is 5.6 m/s

Explanation: Ok, the velocity of the kid will be:

v = w*r

where r is the radius, and w is the frequency.

We know that the diameter is 18m, and the diameter is equal to two times the radius. So r = 18m/2 = 9m

Now, we know that the circumference of a circle is equal to c = 2pi*r, so each revolution has this length, if the kid does 5.9 revolutions in one minute, then the kid spins at v = 5.9*2pi*9m/min

But we want to write this in meters per second, this means that we need to divide it by 60.

v = (5.9*2pi*9/60)m/s = 5.56 m/s

Answer 2
Answer:

Velocity of the child= 20008.1 m/s

Explanation;

diameter= 18 m

the linear velocity v is given by

v= r ω

r= radius=18/2= 9 m

ω= 5.9 rev/ min = 5.9 rev/min* [2π rad/ 1 rev] *[60 s/ 1 min]=2223.1 rad/s

so V= 9 (2223.1)

V= 20008.1 m/s


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Students run an experiment to determine the rotational inertia of a large spherically shaped object around its center. Through experimental data, the students determine that the mass of the object is distributed radially. They determine that the radius of the object as a function of its mass is given by the equation r = km², where k = 3. Which of the following is a correct expression for the rotational inertia of the object?

(A) m3
(B) 1.8 m3
(C) 3.6 m3
(D) 6 m3
(E) 9 m3

Answers

Answer:

(C) 3.6m^(5)

Explanation:

r=km^2\n = 3m^2

Since the object is a solid sphere, the equation for rotational inertia is:

I = (2)/(5)mr^2

I=(2)/(5)m(3m^2)^2=(2)/(5)*9m^5=3.6m^5

Final answer:

The provided question seems to have a discrepancy as the calculated value of rotational inertia for a spherical object with a given mass-radius relationship is 4.5M³, which does not match any of the supplied answer choices.

Explanation:

The question is asking for the correct expression for the rotational inertia of a spherically shaped object with mass distribution given by the radius as a function of mass (r = km² where k = 3). The rotational inertia, or moment of inertia, for a solid sphere is given by the formula ⅒MR², where M is the mass of the sphere, and R is its radius. Considering that R is defined by r = km², we substitute R with km² in the formula:

I = ⅒M(km²)² = ⅒Mk²m⁴ = ⅒Mk²M²

Since k = 3, we further simplify the expression:

I = ⅒M(3M)² = ⅒(3²)M³ = ⅒ × 9M³ = 4.5M³

However, none of the options (A) to (E) match the value 4.5M³, which indicates there may be an error in the supplied options or an error within the initial assumptions or question parameters. It's important to recheck the given data and the calculation steps to ensure accuracy. If the question and the parameters are indeed accurate as stated, additional information or clarification would be necessary.

When you blow some air above a paper strip, the paper, rises. This is because 1.) the air above the paper moves faster and the pressure is lower 2.) the air above moves faster and the pressure is higher 3.) the air above the paper moves faster and the pressure remains constant 4.) the air above the paper moves slower and the pressure is higher 5.) the air above the paper moves slower and the pressure is lower

Answers

The correct option is option (1)

The faster movement of air on the upper surface of the paper creates lower pressure above the paper.

Pressure difference:

The movement of air is always from a region of higher pressure to a region of lower pressure.

As we blow air above the paper strip a low pressure is created above the strip due to the fast movement or high speed of the air. And the pressure below the strip is higher in comparison to the pressure above since the air below is not moving.

So, due to the pressure difference, a force is generated on the paper strip by the air from the lower surface to the upper surface.

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This is happened because "the air" above "moves faster" and "the pressure" is "lower".

Option:  1

Explanation:

Air movement take place from the region where air pressure is more than the region where the pressure is low. When we "blow" air above the "paper strip" paper rises because "low pressure" is created above the strip as high speed winds always travel with reduced air pressure. Hence due to higher air pressure below the strip, it is pushed upwards. This difference in pressure results into fast air moves. This happen because "speed" of the wind depends on "the difference between the pressures" of the air in the two regions.

Michelle recently started selling her invention: A bed that looks like it floats in mid-air. The bed is actually suspended by magnetic forces. Michelle is a(n)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

designer

illusionist

engineer

entrepreneur

salesperson

human

inventor

In the study of​ sound, one version of the law of tensions is:f1= f2 √ (F1/F2)

If f1= 300, F2= 60, and f2=260, find f1 to the nearest unit.

Answers

Answer:

F1 = 80

Explanation:

f1= f2 √ (F1/F2)

Where f1 = 300, f2 = 260 and F2 = 60

Putting in the above formula

300 = 260√(F1/60)

Dividing both sides by 260

=> 1.15 = √(F1/60)

Squaring both sides

=> 1.33 = F1/60

Multiplying both sides by 60

=> F1 = 80

Find an expression for the center of mass of a solid hemisphere, given as the distance R from the center of the flat part of the hemisphere. Express your answer in terms of R. Express the coefficients using three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

z_c = ⅜R

Explanation:

If we assume that the hemisphere has uniform density, we can express the centre of mass as;

z_c = (ρ/M)∫∫∫ z•dV

We know that density(ρ) = mass(M)/volume(V)

Thus, Vρ = M

And volume of hemisphere = 2πr³/3

Thus;

2Vρπr³/3 = M

So;

z_c = (ρ/(2Vρπr³/3))∫∫∫ z•dV

Where r = R in this case.

ρ will cancel out to give;

z_c = (3/(2πr³))∫∫∫_V (z•dV)

In spherical coordinates,

r is radius

Φ = angle between the point and the z − axis

θ = azimuthal angle

Therefore, the integral becomes what it is in the attached image.

I've completed the explanation as well in the attachment.

A 50-gram ball is released from rest 80 m above the surface of the Earth. During the fall to the Earth, the total thermal energy of the ball and the air in the system increases by 15 J. Just before it hits the surface its speed is

Answers

Answer:

Speed of ball just before it hit the surface is 31.62 m/s .

Explanation:

Given :

Mass of ball , m = 50 g = 0.05 kg .

Height from which it falls , h = 80 m .

Thermal energy , E = 15 J .

Now , Initial energy of the system is :

E_i=(mv^2)/(2)+mgh

Here , initial velocity is zero .

Therefore , E_i=mgh=40\ J

Now , final energy of the system :

E_f=(mv^2)/(2)+mg(0)+15\n\nE_f=(0.05* v^2)/(2)+15

Since , no external force is applied .

Therefore , total energy of the system will be constant .

By conservation of energy :

E_i=E_f\n40=(0.05v^2)/(2)+15\n\n25=(0.05v^2)/(2)\n\nv=31.62\ m/s

Therefore , speed of ball just before it hit the surface is 31.62 m/s .

Final answer:

Using the principle of conservation of energy, the speed of the ball just before hitting the Earth's surface is found to be 79.2 m/s after accounting for the 15 J increase in thermal energy.

Explanation:

This question is concerned with the concept of conservation of energy, specifically the principles of potential and kinetic energy. When the ball is 80 meters above the Earth's surface, the total gravitational potential energy is m*g*h = 50g*9.8m/s²*80m = 39200 J (where m is mass, g is gravity, and h is height), and the kinetic energy is 0.

As the ball falls, its potential energy gets converted into kinetic energy, but we also know that the total thermal energy of the ball and the air in the system increases by 15 J. That means that not all the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, 15 J is lost to thermal energy. So, the kinetic energy of the ball when it hits the Earth is 39200 J - 15 J = 39185 J.

Finally, we know that kinetic energy equals (1/2)*m*v², where v is the speed of the ball. Rearranging this formula to solve for v we get, v = sqrt((2*kinetic energy)/m) = sqrt((2*39185 J)/50g) = 79.2 m/s. So, just before the ball hits the surface, its speed is 79.2 m/s.

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