Jane loves driving her gas-guzzling, carbon-dioxide-emitting rolls-royce phantom. she also would like to live in a world without climate change and she believes carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is causing climate change; thus, she believes she and the world would be better off if total carbon dioxide emissions are reduced. however, she knows that her own individual contribution, as large as it is, does not itself affect the climate and, besides, she would rather let others bear the burden of reducing overall carbon dioxide emissions. if others bear the burden, jane reasons, she will enjoy a world without climate change and still get to drive her phantom. it's a win-win for jane!

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

In this case, Jane is what we considered to be a free- rider

Free-rider refers to the people who benefit from a certain situation that is initiated by other members in society without even giving any form of contribution. In general, free-riders are created due to misinformation ( when they genuinely do not aware of the situation)  or sociopathy (they are aware but don't really care)


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the role of media is to inform citizens about what is happening in any democratic state.critically discuss five relevant situations where media fails to fulfill such function

Answers

There many ways when media fails to inform its citizens:

1.       When it is bias on a certain news story covers it from only one point of view.

2.       When it does report the whole issue.

3.       When it does validate the data or sources of its story.

4.       When it based its story on sensationalism.

5.       When it favors one opinion over another.

Final answer:

Media can fail to inform citizens accurately in several situations. These include instances of bias or propaganda, censorship by governments, commercialization that prioritizes profit over public service, the spread of false news often facilitated by social media, and under-representation of minority groups in media coverage.

Explanation:

Media, particularly in democratic societies, is expected to play significant roles including informing, educating, and mobilizing the citizens. However, there are occasions where the media fails to fulfill this function. Here are five relevant situations:

  1. Bias and Propaganda: The media sometimes publishes or broadcasts biased information or propaganda that benefits certain political interests, thereby misinforming the public.
  2. Censorship: Some governments limit freedom of the press and restrict media coverage on certain issues, preventing the public from receiving crucial information.
  3. Commercialization: A trend towards sensationalism, where media outlets prioritize profit over public service, can distort information or distract from important issues.
  4. False or Fake News: The rise of social media has increased the spread of misleading or completely false news, undermining public understanding of key issues.
  5. Under-representation: Minority groups are often under-represented in media coverage, leading to a skewed portrayal of societal issues.

Learn more about Media Failures here:

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What does not represent one of the four ps of social marketing?

Answers

The correct answer is Presence of patent

The 4 Ps of Marketing, also known as Marketing Mix or Marketing Compound, are the 4 basic elements that make up any marketing strategy to reach an audience: Price, Place, Product and Promotion.

Price

It refers to how much and how the customer will be charged. In this regard, the product can be cheap or luxury. It can be charged only once or monthly. Among many other strategies such as psychological price, pay as you want, auctions, etc.

Usually the price is attributed to a company's financial strategy, but this is not the case. Of course, the sale of the product must be profitable, but it is the cost side of the company that needs to follow the price set by marketing, not the other way around.

Place

The square refers to the points of contact of the target audience with the product or service. The main one is the place where the sale will be made. In this case, it can be online or in physical stores. In many cases, it is interesting to think about using complementary services / products. For example, selling sports equipment in clubs or gyms.

The square also refers to media channels where the product will be displayed. The planning of this component of the marketing mix will be completely linked to the target audience.

Product

Within the concept of the marketing mix, the definition of product refers to intangible aspects much more than to technicians. There are some brand attributes that can be passed on when using a product or service.

An important practice in product definition is to try to understand which attributes valued by the public are ignored by the competition. Without leaving aside the positioning chosen by the company.

Promotion

The promotion refers to the entire scope of the dissemination strategies used by the company. Not only the channels, but the communication that will be passed on to the target audience. The personality of the brand and the language to be used are also very important points in the marketing plan.

SOMEONE PLEASE ANSWER THIS IS DUE!In Britain in the 1800s, the minimum age to be a factory worker was
nine years old. Children aged 9 to 13 could work a maximum of nine
hours per day. Children aged 13 to 18 could work a maximum of twelve
hours per day. Think about how many hours you spend at school on a regular day.

Do you think the rules about children factory workers were fair? Explain
your answer.

Answers

Answer:

No, this is not fair as children should not work and be taken advantage of.

Explanation:

No, the rules were definitely not fair.

The work hours are way too long even for the grown-up person, as people need time to rest in order to be healthy and work well. Considering these are children in question, they need even more rest and sufficient care to be healthy.

Children should not work at all, as they are too young and should focus on education and growing up. They are also not yet independent people who can think and choose the best for themselves, so this is a direct violation of the child who is unable to make decisions for themselves. Employers and bosses can easily take advantage of the children this way. Employment of children is not fair in any context, especially not in such inhumane and hard working conditions.

What is the iron law of oligarchy?

Answers

Explanation:  The iron law of oligarchy is the inevitable form and mode of business that is sooner or later imposed as the only effective, kind of attitude that the goal justifies the means. Thus, when any organization with an oligarchic structure initially follows and respects the democratic principles of cooperation and respect, over time it begins to violate the democratic principles of cooperation. Typically, this law is characteristic of powerful and complex organizations, where, with the complexity of the job, all decision-making is done at the level of elitist decision-making and the management is carried out by few the most competent ones, the "chosen". Collaboration then begins to be neglected, and the true principles of democracy, which have been a prerequisite for the emergence of such cooperative organizations, become practically impossible and essentially cease to apply.

The iron law of oligarchy is a political theory, developed by the German sociologist Robert Michels

The Populist Party of the 1890's was an example of a party formed chiefly to help a .

Answers

Answer:

specific group of people

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is specific group of people

do give the person above the credit just here to confirm

The number one predictor of project success is: a) Documentation that clearly articulates the consequences of failing to achieve the objectives. b) A mission that is understood and accepted by all team members. c) A well-prepared fallback position in case the project cannot be executed as imagined. d) The absence of conflict among project team members.

Answers

Answer:

c) A well-prepared fallback position in case the project cannot be executed as imagined.

Explanation: