What is the process by which substances in food are transformed into body tissues and provide energy for the full range of physical and mental activities that make up human life?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The absorbed food materials are transported by blood and lymph. Lymph is finally transferred to the blood circulation. The blood transports absorbed food materials to different body cells where food materials become integral component of the living protoplasm and are used for energy, growth and repair. This is called assimilation of food.


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compare and contrast the process of replication between the alien sample and eukaryotic life found on earth

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Mode of replication".

Explanation:

The answer is the model for reproduction because it is the genetic reproduction implements a diffraction model, which replaces some old bases with other small colonies for each strand of the fetus, opposed to a semiconservative model of reproduction in eukaryotic cells, wherein one chromosome is completely new and one is old.

Final answer:

Replication in both eukaryotic life and an alien sample would involve the duplication of genetic information, but the specifics could vary. For instance, while eukaryotes use DNA and replication is bi-directional, the alien sample might use RNA and replication could be uni-directional. These are, however, speculative based on our understanding of life on Earth.

Explanation:

In both the eukaryotic life found on Earth and in the hypothetical alien sample, processes of replication would involve the duplication of DNA, which serves as the basis for passing genetic information from one generation to the next. In eukaryotes, this process is accomplished via DNA replication, a bi-directional process in which the DNA helix is unwound and each strand is used as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand.

In contrast, we can speculate that the alien sample might have biochemical differences that influence its DNA replication process. The alien sample, for instance, could utilize RNA instead of DNA as the main carrier of genetic information. Its replication process might also proceed in a uni-directional manner, which is contrary to the bi-directional process in eukaryotes. Nevertheless, these differences are more conjectural since we don't have a specific example of extraterrestrial life to examine.

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Please check Here’s the first one

Which statement is most supportive of the claim that genetic diversity is an advantage of sexual reproduction?

Genetic variation from sexual reproduction ensures that at least some individuals will have advantageous traits that help them survive.

Asexual reproduction results in the same genes being copied, which means the same vulnerabilities in the population.*******

Sexual reproduction creates genetic diversity, which results in a wide range of appearances in a population.




Lack of genetic diversity from asexual reproduction results in a diminished ability to survive changes to the environment.


What is the most likely explanation for a child exhibiting a heritable trait that neither parent exhibits?

The trait was passed on by a different biological parent, and one of the child's parents is not biologically related.

The trait was inherited from a more distant relative, like a great-grandparent.




The parents carried a second trait that masked the trait of interest.

The trait is recessive, so both parents carry it, and the child inherited each recessive allele.**********

Which statement has exceptions?

Sexual reproduction requires two parents, whereas asexual reproduction requires only one parent.

Sexual reproduction produces genetic variation, but asexual reproduction does not.

Sexual reproduction is more complex, while asexual reproduction is a simpler process.

Sexual reproduction involves parental care, while asexual reproduction does not.******

Assume a bacterial cell failed to replicate its DNA before it reproduced two daughter cells. The reproduction would result in

neither cell containing DNA.

both cells containing DNA.

one cell with DNA and one cell without DNA.*******

one cell with DNA and one cell with two sets of DNA.


A parent bacterial cell is able to survive in the presence of the antibiotic penicillin. Subsequent generations from this parent will be _______ penicillin.(1 point)

resistant to*****

killed by

dependent on

vulnerable to

Hydras are animals related to coral and jellyfish. Hydras can reproduce sexually or asexually. Why would hydras avoid reproducing asexually when conditions are difficult?

The lack of genetic diversity could mean that all of the hydras die, depending on the situation. ******

The high genetic diversity could mean that all of the hydras die, depending on the situation.

Reproducing more rapidly would be a good way to take advantage of plentiful resources.

Reproducing more slowly would be a good way to take advantage of plentiful resources.

Answers

Final answer:

Sexual reproduction creates genetic diversity, allowing some individuals to have advantageous traits. Inheriting a trait that neither parent exhibits suggests it is recessive and both parents carry it. Hydras avoid asexual reproduction when conditions are difficult to prevent a lack of genetic diversity.

Explanation:

The statement that is most supportive of the claim that genetic diversity is an advantage of sexual reproduction is: Genetic variation from sexual reproduction ensures that at least some individuals will have advantageous traits that help them survive. Sexual reproduction creates unique combinations of genetic material through the process of fertilization, resulting in offspring with diverse traits. This genetic diversity increases the likelihood of individuals having advantageous traits that can help them adapt and survive in changing environments.

In the case of a child exhibiting a heritable trait that neither parent exhibits, the most likely explanation is that the trait is recessive and both parents carry it. This means that the child inherited two copies of the recessive allele, one from each parent, which is necessary for the trait to be expressed.

Hydras, despite being capable of reproducing asexually, would avoid doing so when conditions are difficult because asexual reproduction does not create genetic diversity. Without genetic diversity, all hydras in the population would have the same traits, making them vulnerable to changes in the environment.

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Very small changes in the solute concentrations in the various fluid compartments cause water to move from one compartment to another, which alters blood composition and blood pressure. How do the following physiological changes affect blood pressure?a. Decrease water reabsorption
b. Decrease peripheral resistance
c. Vasodilation
d. Decrease salt intake
e. Decrease blood volume
f. Vasoconstriction
g. Increase peripheral resistance
h. Increase salt intake
i. Increase blood volume
j. Increase water reabsorption

Answers

Answer:

a. Decrease water reabsorption: decrease blood pressure.

b. Decrease peripheral resistance: decrease blood pressure

c. Vasodilation: decrease blood pressure

d. Decrease salt intake: decrease blood pressure

e. Decrease blood volume: decrease blood pressure

f. Vasoconstriction: increase blood pressure

g. Increase peripheral resistance:  increase blood pressure

h. Increase salt intake:  increase blood pressure

i. Increase blood volume: increase blood pressure

j. Increase water reabsorption: increase blood pressure

Explanation:

  • Total peripheral resistance: This term refers to the resistance offered by the vascular system to the blood flow.  This resistance is a result of the friction between the blood and the vessel's walls. In other words, it is the opposition of the vessels to blood flow. The total peripheral resistance is the summary of all the bloody circuit resistances in the body. Those mechanisms that induce vasoconstriction conduce to an increase in total peripheral resistance, while mechanisms that induce vasodilation provoke a decrease in total peripheral resistance.    
  • Blood pressure: This term refers to the strength applied by the blood against the vessel walls as it flows.  This pressure is determined by the bombed blood strength and the volume as well as by the vessel size and flexibility. Blood pressure changes continuously according to the activity, temperature, diet, emotional state, among others.    
  • Salt ingestion causes an increase in plasmatic osmolarity, stimulates thirst, and hence, water ingestion. Sodium retains water, expanding the blood volume and causing an increase in vessel pressure.
  • The antidiuretic hormone, also known as vasopressin hormone, is released by changes in serum osmolarity or blood volume. Its function is to keep homeostasis and make kidneys conserve or keep water by concentrating urine and by reducing its volume. By these actions, the antidiuretic hormone stimulates water reabsorption, according to the organism´s needs.
  • Kidneys control blood pressure in many ways. If the pressure is elevated, kidneys produce the loss of salt and water, normalizing arterial pressure. But if pressure is low, kidneys conserve water.          

These "abiotic ingredients" are the inorganic chemicals in Earth's early atmosphere (water, methane, hydrogen, carbon dioxide). Heat, lighting and lack of oxygen caused these inorganic chemicals to react with each other and form simple organic chemicals containing both hydrogen and carbon.true or false

Answers

The answer is true.

Arrange the process of the water cycle in correct order, starting with the heat from the Sun.

Answers

The labelled diagram is attached below & the correct sequence is shown below:

4. Sun Heat - The heat of sun causes water to evaporate.

2. Evaporation- vaporization of water

6. Condensation - The conversion of water vapours from gaseous to liquid state.

1. Precipitation - water falls from clouds in the form of rain, snow or sleet.

5. Run off - The surface water is a major part of the collected water, flows from top of any surface (form rain, snow etc)

3. Collection of water - The rain water is collected.





The following is the correct order starting from the heat of the Sun 4, 2, 6, 1, 5 and 3.  

Starting with the heat from the sun (4), the process of evaporation takes place (2). In this process, heat from the Sun evaporates water from the rivers, oceans, lakes, ice, and soil into water vapor. After this the process of condensation takes place (6), in this water vapor from clouds cools down and converts back into liquid water in the form of water droplets. These water droplets remain in the air.  

Then the process of precipitation takes place (1), in this, water droplets combine with air and becomes too heavy to stay in the air. Thus, they fall in the form of rain. After this runoff (5), that is, downward movement of surface water takes place under the influence of gravity. Finally, collection (3) takes place, in this water that falls as snow or rain comes back to the lakes, oceans, rivers, or any other water body.  


You going on a trip to Europe you need to figure out how much money you should save for gasoline you have determined that while you are traveling in Europe you will cover about 325 miles how many kilometers will you be traveling?

Answers

Answer:

523.035 km

Explanation:

It is given that, a distance of 325 miles is covered on a trip to Europe. In this problem, we need to find how many kilometers will you be traveling.

To convert 325 miles to km, we must know the conversion from miles to kilometers.

1 mile = 1.60934 km

For 325 miles, multiply it by 1.60934 i.e.

325 miles = (325 × 1.60934) km

= 523.035 km

Hence, you will be travelling 523.035 km on a trip to Europe.

Final answer:

To convert from miles to kilometers, you multiply the miles by 1.60934. Therefore, if you're planning to travel 325 miles in Europe, this is approximately equivalent to 523.0 kilometers.

Explanation:

When converting miles to kilometers, you should know that 1 mile is approximately equivalent to 1.60934 kilometers. To find out how many kilometers you will be traveling, you would multiply the total miles you are planning to travel by the conversion factor.

Therefore, if you plan to travel 325 miles:
325 miles * 1.60934 (kilometers/mile)= 523.0285 kilometers.

The answer can be rounded to the nearest tenth, therefore you will be traveling approximately 523.0 kilometers.

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