The location of earth in the solar system is found between Venus and Mars.
A solar system is the gravitational bound system comprising the sun and the objects aligned in the orbit revolving around the sun. The foundation of the solar system is mediated billions of years ago with the huge interstellar cloud collapse.
The planets are present in the orbit bounded by the gravitational force of the sun and revolve around it. Earth is the planet that is said to have only one having the five elements that support life namely. fire, air, water, soil, and space.
The solar system is comprised of 9 planets with the nearest to the sun being mercury, and the farthest being Pluto. Earth is arranged as the third planet from the distance from the sun and is located between Venus and Mars.
Learn more about solar system, here:
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Answer:
Ka = 1.5 -10^-5
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Molarity of the solution = 0.25 M
pH = 2.71
Step 2 The equation
C3H7COOH + NaOH ⇆ C3H7COONa + H2O
Step 3: Calculate pKa
pH = (pKa-log[acid])/2
2pH = pKa -log[acid]
pKa = 2pH +log[acid]
⇒with pH = 2.71
⇒with log[acid] = -0.60
pKa=2*2.71 -0.60
pKa = 5.42 - 0.60
pKa = 4.82
Step 4: Calculate Ka
pKa = -log(Ka)
Ka = 10^-4.82
Ka = 1.5 -10^-5
Neutron capture reactions.
Isotopes of the same element have the same number of protons in each nucleus. However, their nucleus differ in the number of neutrons. Adding one or more neutrons to a nucleus will converts it to a different isotope of the same element.
Neutrons can be produced with a particle accelerator. The researcher might aim fast moving alpha particles from the accelerator at a beryllium Be target.
Doing so will convert beryllium-9 to carbon-12 and release one neutron.
The neutron produced in this process moves very fast ("fast neutrons"). It might knock protons or alpha particles off the target nucleus. This is undesirable since the nucleus will have a change in its proton number. It will end up belonging to a different element.
The researcher should reduce the speed of those neutrons. Passing neutrons through moderators greatly reduces their speed. Moderators are materials that are rich in light nuclei. They remove the energy of neutrons as the two collide. Examples of moderators are heavy water (D₂O) and graphite (carbon). Slow neutrons are easier to capture than fast-moving ones. Combining those slow-moving neutrons to the source isotope will likely produce a different isotope of the same element.
Vitz, Ed. et. al, "19.5: Neutron Bombardment", ChemPRIME (Moore et al.), Libretexts Chemistry, 2017
Answer:
D. BY ADDING OR REMOVING NEUTRONS.
Hope this helps!
Explanation: