Which of the following materials is not considered to be a semiconductor? germanium tin silicon aluminum

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Tin and Aluminum are not considered as semiconductors but rather conductors themselves because they are metals. Semiconductors are in general elements from column IV or or compounds of columns III and V of the periodic table.

Germanium and silicon are semiconductors because they are metalloids.
Answer 2
Answer: Aluminium is not considered to be a semiconductor.

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The following balanced equation shows the decomposition of water (H2O). According to the equation, how many oxygen atoms are in the reactants? 2 H2O 2H2 + O2

Answers

Answer: There are 2 oxygen atoms on the reactant side.

Explanation:

Every balanced chemical equation follows law of conservation of mass.

This law states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed, but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.

This law also means that total number of individual atoms on the reactant side will always be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side.

The given balanced chemical equation follows:

2H_2O\rightarrow 2H_2+O_2

On reactant side:

Number of hydrogen atoms = 4

Number of oxygen atoms = 2

On  product side:

Number of hydrogen atoms = 4

Number of oxygen atoms = 2

Hence, the number of oxygen atoms on the reactant side is equal to 2.

The following balanced equation, 2H2O = 2H2 +O2, shows the decomposition of water (H2O). According to the equation, there are two oxygen atoms in the reactants and another two oxygen atoms in the product side.

A 1.0 liter container is filled with 0.300 M ofPCl5 at 250◦C. The vessel is then held at a
constant temperature until the reaction
PCl5(g) ⇀↽ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
comes to equilibrium. It is found that the
vessel contains 0.200 moles of PCl5. What is
the value of the equilibrium constant for the
reaction at this temperature?

Answers

If there is 1.0 liters of 0.300 M at the beginning, that means there was 0.300 moles (because 1 L times 0.300 moles/L = 0.300 mol).  It says that, at equilibrium, there is 0.200 mol PCL5.  That means 0.100 mol PCl5 reacted.  Therefore, 0.100 mol each was created of PCl3 and Cl2.

Equilibrium constant Kc can be found with this:
K_c= (concentration\ of\ the\ products)/(concentration\ of\ the\ reactants)\nK_c=([PCl_3][Cl_2])/([PCl_5])=((0.100)(0.100))/((0.200))=0.0500

Choose the correct answer to complete the paragraph about the acceptance of the heliocentric model. In the second century BCE, the Greek astronomer Ptolemy tried to explain the backward movement of the planets by using a solar system model that included . For centuries, this was the accepted model. During the Renaissance, Nicholas discovered the old heliocentric model of Aristarchus. In Aristarchus’s model, the rising and setting of the Sun was explained by the movement of the .

Answers

In the second century BCE, the Greek astronomer Ptolemy tried to explain the backward movement of the planets by using a solar system model that included epicycles. For centuries, this was the accepted model. During the Renaissance, Nicholas Copernicus discovered the old heliocentric model of Aristarchus. In Aristarchus’s model, the rising and setting of the Sun was explained by the movement of the Earth.

What is Heliocentric Model?

The heliocentric theory of the Solar System (aka, the heliocentric model) is a theory that places the Sun at the center of the Solar System. It also maintains that the Earth revolves around the Sun.

This theory was first proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus.

Copernicus was the first to propose a theory which differed from Ptolemy's Geocentric System, according to which the earth is at rest in the center with the rest of the planets revolving around it. The claim that all planets revolve around the sun had been raised in ancient times, but Copernicus was the first to succeed in describing the movements of the planets using an astronomical theory which placed the sun at the center.

Therefore, In the second century BCE, the Greek astronomer Ptolemy tried to explain the backward movement of the planets by using a solar system model that included epicycles. For centuries, this was the accepted model. During the Renaissance, Nicholas Copernicus discovered the old heliocentric model of Aristarchus. In Aristarchus’s model, the rising and setting of the Sun was explained by the movement of the Earth.

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Answer:

the first blank is epicycle.

the second blank is Copernicus

the third blank is earth

What are 3 toxicants associated with sewage?

Answers

Final Answer:

Three toxicants associated with sewage are heavy metals, organic pollutants, and pathogenic microorganisms.

Explanation:

1. Heavy Metals: Sewage can contain heavy metals such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, which are often discharged into wastewater from industrial processes and urban runoff. These toxic metals can contaminate water bodies, accumulate in aquatic ecosystems, and pose significant health risks to both aquatic life and humans when consumed through contaminated water or seafood.

2. Organic Pollutants:*Sewage also contains a variety of organic pollutants, including pesticides, solvents, and synthetic chemicals. These substances can originate from household products, industrial discharges, and agricultural runoff. Organic pollutants can have adverse effects on aquatic ecosystems by disrupting the balance of the ecosystem, affecting water quality, and harming aquatic organisms.

3. Pathogenic Microorganisms: Sewage is a potential carrier of pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. When sewage is improperly treated or discharged into water bodies without adequate disinfection, it can lead to the contamination of drinking water sources and recreational waters, causing waterborne diseases and infections in humans.

Proper sewage treatment and wastewater management are essential to minimize the release of these toxicants into the environment and protect human health and aquatic ecosystems.

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Answer:

Pathogens,Heavy Metal and Organic Chemicals are all three toxicants associated with sewage

Explain why a solution can have many solutes, but only one solvent.

Answers

A solution is a homogenous mixture of substances with variable composition. The substance present in the major proportion is called the solvent, whereas the substance present in the minor proportion is called the solute. It is possible to have solutions composed of several solutes. The process of a solute dissolving in a solute is called dissolution. 

          Many common mixtures (like concrete) are heterogeneous —the components and properties of such mixtures are not distributed uniformly throughout their structures. Conversely, solutions are said to be homogeneous because they have uniform composition and properties. Solutions are intimate and random homogeneous mixtures of atomic-size chemical species, ions, or molecules.

The solvent is the most abundant substance in a solution. In a 51/49 mixture of water and alcohol, water is the solvent whereas in a 49/51 mixture, alcohol is the solvent.

A solution of h2so4(aq) with a molal concentration of 6.80 has a density of 1.318 g/ml. what is the molar concentration of this solution?

Answers

The molalconcentration of the solution is 5.38 M.

The molal concentration of sulphuric acid = 6.80 m

The density of the solution = 1.318 g/ml

Mass of the sulphuric acid in the solution is,

= 6.80 * 9.80

=666.4 \: g

The mass of sulphuric acid present in the solution is 666.4 g.

Let the mass of the solvent in which sulphuric acid is dissolved be 1000 grams.

So the total mass of the solution is,

= Mass of solvent + Mass of sulphuric acid

= 666.4 \: + \: 1000

= 1666.4 \: g

The total volume of the solution is,

= (1666.4 * 1)/(1.318 * 1000)

= 1.264 \: L

The volume of the solution is 1.264 liters.

The molal concentration of this solution is,

= (6.80)/(1.264)

= 5.38 \: M

Therefore, the molal concentration of the solution is 5.38 M.

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