Which of these is true about DNA, proteins, and the expression of genetic traits?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Chromosomes are inherited from the parents. One chromosome from each of 23 pairs came from each of the parents. The two chromosomes of a pair (except for the sex chromosomes) contain the same genes, but the genes have small differences. The X and Y Chromosomes determine the organism’s sex. One chromosome pair - the sex chromosomes - is unique. Typically females have two X chromosomes and males have an X and a Y. Mothers always pass an X chromosome on to their children. Whether the father passes on his X chromosome (leading to a pair of X chromosomes) or his Y chromosome (making a mixed set) determines your sex. Chromosomes get shuffled when eggs and sperm are made. Though most adult cells contain two sets of chromosomes, sperm and egg cells are different. These special cells have just one chromosome from each pair. Which chromosome they get from each pair is random, making each sperm or egg cell unique. There is also a bit of mixing before the chromosomes are sorted into individual sperm or egg cells. Chromosomes from each pair in a mother or father, respectively, make contact and exchange pieces of DNA, creating hybrid chromosomes. 

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

Explanation:

genes and DNA code for the production of proteins, which can cause traits to be expressed .


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Which president established the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency? Richard Nixon John Kennedy Jimmy Carter Bill Clinton

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President Richard Nixon established the U.S. environmental protection agency.

What is U.S. environmental protection agency?

The Environmental Protection Agency is an independentexecutive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it began operation on December 2, 1970, after Nixon signed an executive order.

The Environmental Protection Agency protects people and the environment from significant health risks, sponsors and conducts research, and develops and enforces environmental regulations.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is a federal government agency, created by the Nixon Administration, to protect human health and the environment. The EPA creates and enforces environmental laws, inspects the environment, and provides technical support to minimize threats and support recovery planning.

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Answer:

richard nixon

Explanation:

hope it helps

This image was taken with a microscope that clearly shows the mitochondrion of a cell. Which of the following describes the types of microscope that was used.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To determine the type of microscope used to capture the image of a cell's mitochondrion, you would typically need additional information, such as the features of the microscope and the microscopy technique employed. Microscopes commonly used to visualize cell structures include optical microscopes, electron microscopes, and fluorescence microscopes, each with its own capabilities and applications. If you have more details about the image or the microscope used, I'd be happy to provide further assistance.

What initiates an action potential on a muscle cell?

Answers

a change in membrane potential

Final answer:

An action potential in a muscle cell is initiated by acetylcholine, which binds to receptors on the muscle cell membrane, causing depolarization. This triggers voltage-gated sodium channels to open, allowing sodium influx into the cell, which propagates the action potential. The action potential then leads to muscle contraction.

Explanation:

An action potential on a muscle cell is initiated through a complex sequence of events. First, a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine (ACh) is released from the motor neuron and binds to receptors on the muscle cell membrane or sarcolemma. This binding opens up a channel in the ACh receptor, allowing positively charged sodium ions to enter the muscle fiber.

This ion movement causes the muscle fiber to depolarize, or become less negative, changing the membrane potential. As the membrane depolarizes, another set of ion channels, the voltage-gated sodium channels, are activated and trigger an influx of more sodium ions into the muscle fiber.

This flooding of sodium ions propagates an action potential, or electrical signal, across the entire muscle cell membrane. This action potential then interacts with the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release calcium ions, leading to muscle contraction.

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Crop rotation does all of the following EXCEPT? Choose one answer. a. minimize erosion b. let fields lie fallow c. return nutrients to soil d. organic fertilizer.

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Crop rotation does all the things listed in the options exceptoption d. organic fertilizer.

Crop rotation is a farming practice that involves the systematic planting of different crops in a specific order over time. It offers several benefits to agricultural systems, including minimizing erosion, letting fields lie fallow (rest) to restore soil health, and returning nutrients to the soil. However, crop rotation itself does not involve the use of organic fertilizer. Instead, it focuses on the strategic arrangement of crops to enhance soil fertility and reduce pest and disease buildup.

Therefore, the correct answer is d) organic fertilizer.

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D. Organic fertilizer

An experiment is designed so that you can observe the differences between the experimental group and the ?

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Good evening Aixa,

An experiment is designed so that you can observe the differences between the experimental group and the control group.

The experimental group is the group of specimens you're exposing to the experiment and the control group is a separate group of specimens that is not being exposed to the experiment, but are also being observed.

-Hope this helps!

What is the role of DNA in transmitting genetic information? Describe DNA’s important genetic role in a few sentences below.

Answers

Answer:

DNA is responsible for traits.

A section of DNA that codes for a specific trait is called a gene.

Half of your DNA comes from each parent.

Your traits are a combination of your parents’ traits.

DNA is the blueprint for proteins, which play many roles in the body.

Explanation:

Information to include in your answer on edge 2020

DNA is the molecule which holds the Genetic Information , it's like the blueprint for how the body will be built, you can call it the book of life. 

DNA is like a book written in a 4-letters-language, each three letter (Codon) can form a word , and these words can form sentences (Genes). And like any other type of sentences they contain some words which are not necessary (Introns) and crucial words (Exons). Moreover like any book, some chapters are not that necessary (Noncoding DNA).