Ionic bonds generally form when the bonded elements have a difference in electronegativity greater than 1.5 to 1.7. Subtract the electronegativities for the following pairs of elements and predict whether they form ionic bonds.Electronegativity difference of Na and F:

yes

no

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ionic bonds are formed by the differences in the electronegativities of the elements. Yes, sodium, and fluorine will form ionic bonds. Thus, option A is correct.

What are ionic bonds?

Ionic bonds are the category of chemical bonds that are formed by the complete transfer of the electron from one atom to another resulting in the formation of the cation and the anion. This sharing occurs through the difference in electronegativity.

If the electronegativity difference is more than 1.5 to 1.7 then, the electron sharing occurs by the virtue of the valence shell.

Given,

Electronegativity of fluorine (F) = 3.98

Electronegativity of sodium (Na) = 0.93

The differences are calculated as:

= Electronegativity of fluorine - Electronegativity of sodium

= 3.98 - 0.93

= 3.05

As 3.05 > 1.7 it will form the ionic bond.

Therefore, yes sodium and fluorine form an ionic bond.

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In which pair would both compounds have the same empirical formula? A. H2O and H2O2 B. BaSO4 and BaSO3 C. FeO and Fe2O3 D. C6H12O6 and HC2H3O2

Answers

The pair of both compounds that have the same empirical formula are C6H12O6 and HC2H3O2. The answer is letter D. H2O and H2O2, BaSO4 and BaSO3 and FeO and Fe2O3 do not have the same empirical formula.

What is the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide (CO2)?

Answers

72.7% is the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide. A percent is obtained by multiplying the result by 100.

One approach to show the concentration for an element within a compound or component in a combination is as a mass percentage. The mass percentage is computed by dividing the total weight of the combination by the mass of each component and multiplying the result by 100%. The mass percent is calculated by dividing the mass that contains the compound and solute by the mass for the element or solute.

Molar mass of oxygen = 32 g/mole

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole

mass percentage of oxygen =(molar mass of oxygen/molar mass of carbon dioxide)× 100

=(32/44)× 100

=72.7%

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Answer : The percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide is, 72.72%

Solution : Given,

Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mole

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole

As we know that there are 2 atoms of oxygen and 1 atom of carbon present in the carbon dioxide.

So, the molar mass of oxygen, $O_2$ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide.

$\%\text{ by mass of oxygen}=\frac{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of }CO_2}* 100$

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

$\%\text{ by mass of oxygen}=(32g/mole)/(44g/mole)* 100=72.72\%$

Therefore, the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide is, 72.72%

A). Polonium is a rare element with 33 radioisotopes. The most common one, 210Po, has 82 protons and 128 neutrons. When 210Po decays, it emits an alpha particle, which is a helium nucleus (2 protons and 2 neutrons). 210Po decay is tricky to detect because alpha particles do not carry very much energy compared to other forms of radiation. They can be stopped by, for example, a sheet of paper or a few inches of air. That is one reason that authorities failed to discover toxic amounts of 210Po in the body of former KGB agent Alexander Litvinenko until after he died suddenly and mysteriously in 2006. What element does an atom of 210Po change into after it emits an alpha particle? b). Some undiluted acids aremore corrosive when they are diluted with water. That is why laboratory workers are told to wipe acid splashes with a towel before washing with a copious amounts of water. Explain.

Answers

Answer:

a) Lead

b) Below

Explanation:

a) ₂₁₀ Po⁸⁴ ⇒ α + ₂₀₈Pb⁸²

b) Acids are extremely corrosive substances, so they must be cleaned soon as possible because they can damage not only the furniture but also clothes and skin of the laboratory workers.

Before cleaning the polluted area with water, acids must be clean with towels in order to reduce the amount of acid.

The reaction between the acids and water are very explosive, they are exothermic reactions, that means that they increase the temperature of the area polluted and it can cause more damage. That's why the area must be cleaned with towel before add water.

By which process does the Sun produce energy?A. photosynthesis
B. nuclear fission
C. nuclear fusion
D. combustion

Answers

it is C. nuclear fusion

Ground water has some minerals dissolved in it. If you heat this water, collect the vapor in another container, and then cool it, you will get pure, or distilled, water. What makes this process a physical change?It forms a new substance (minerals), which is a physical change.

It forms a new substance (water vapor), which is a physical change.

It changes the color of water, which is a physical change.

It changes the molecular structure of water, which is a physical change.

It separates dissolved substances, which is a physical change.

Answers

Answer: the last choice, It separates dissolved substances, which is a physical change.

Explanation:

Physical changes do not modify the composition of the substances.

The substances that undergo a physical change do not brake or form chemical bonds, they just modify ther appearance: the size, the physical state (solid, liquid, or solid), the density, the shape, that kind of properties.

The salts dissolved and the water will have the same chemical propertiesin solution and after being separated, so they have not had a chemical change, they have only changed their appearance, so this explains why it is a physical change.

nah bruh its the last option. that's the only one that could even be just a physical change. E

Will rate 5 stars! Please help!