Stare decisis is the legal term given to the act of deciding cases according to past precedents. This concept, which underpins the common law system, promotes the reliance on past legal rulings when interpreting laws for current cases. However, it does allow for flexibility and the creation of new precedents.
The legal term for deciding cases according to past precedents is known as stare decisis. This principle, utilized within the U.S. common law system, essentially promotes adherence to precedents set by past legal interpretations and rulings. The court interprets written laws, utilizing established precedents to properly apply the laws to the occurrences in the present case.
Stare decisis ensures a level of consistency and stability within the legal system, contributing to a sense of legitimacy and fairness. In essence, past rulings serve as a guide, setting the direction for the adjudication of new cases. It's important to note that while stare decisis fosters an adherence to precedent, it does not entirely inhibit flexibility or the creation of new precedents.
Lastly, findings in one legal case, under the principle of stare decisis, can strongly influence and dictate the outcome of another legal case, granted the legal facts are similar.
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