B. Mechanical- is NOT a type of adaptation
Answer:
10.81 amu
Explanation:
The average atomic mass of Boron can be calculated as follows :
So, the average atomic mass of boron is 10.81 amu.
Answer:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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Hydroxide Ions
Acid and Bases are defined according to three different theories and concepts.
A) Arrhenius Concept
B) Lowry Bronsted Theory
C) Lewis Theory
According to Arrhenius Concept of Acid and Base, "Acid is any specie which when dissolved in water ionizes to produce H⁺ ions".
Examples:
HNO₃ → H⁺ + NO₃⁻
H₃PO₄ → 3 H⁺ + PO₄³⁻
While, "Bases are those species which when dissolved in water produces Hydroxyl Ions (OH⁻)".
Examples:
KOH → K⁺ + OH⁻
Ca(OH)₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2 OH⁻
When an Arrhenius base dissolves in water, it yields hydroxide ions (OH-).
When an Arrhenius base is dissolved in water, it yields hydroxide ions, which have a chemical formula of OH-. The formula for an Arrhenius base is usually represented as BOH, where B represents a cation (positive ion) and OH- represents the hydroxide ion. Some examples of Arrhenius bases include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH).
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