GEOGRAPHY HIGH SCHOOL

How have rivers affected life in Europe?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Europe is not a typically dry place (unlike for exampe Mesopotamia) so it does not need rivers for irrigation.

Instead, rivers are needed more for transport - they have served as a means of communication and for the exchange of goods.

For example, Danube allowed a big-scale trade between the cities lying on it: Vienna, Budapest and Bratislava.

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Why is the ocean blue
Vietnam today is what kind of state?A).democraticB). communistC).totalitarianE). republican
Who entrusted Marco Polo to carry out his business?A.Genghis Khan B.Kublai Khan C.Urban II
Trenches form at sites wherea. one plate descends beneath another. b. erosion cuts into the continental shelf. c. two plates diverge under the sea. d. the tops of undersea volcanoes collapse.

South Africa, Botswana, Canada, Australia, and Russia are important producers of

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they are top producers of diamonds

Considering how much of the Earth is covered by water, then most of the Earth's surface (crust) is actually below sea level.

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20,000 feet below sea level

which plate boundary and movement commonly creates volcanoes that can result in the development of habitable islands?

Answers

Constructive plate boundaries
1) Convection currents in the mantle move the plates
2) 2 plates of oceanic crust diverge/pull apart e.g. North American and Eurasian plates.
3) The rising magma forces the ends of the plate to push up and buckle. This creates tensional cracks on the underside of the plates.
4) Magma is squeezed into the gap between the two plates and is cooled by the ocean to form new, solidified rock/basalt.
5) Rising magma forces its way through the tensional cracks and forms sub-marine shield volcanoes on the ocean floor.
6) With repeated eruptions over millions of years they can grow until they break the surface of the ocean and become volcanic islands e.g. Iceland.

Name three (3) things that were traded on the Silk Road.

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1. Silk
2. Ivory
3. Cotton

Match the word with its definition. Part A1 . Kepler's 1st Law of Planetary Motion 2 . Ptolemaic system 3 . geocentric system 4 . heliocentric system 5 . Copernican system Part Ba. a geocentric system b. the system of planets in circular orbits around the sun. c. planets orbit the sun in elliptical orbits with the sun at one focus.d. the system of the planets and sun in orbit around the earth. e. a heliocentric system

Answers

Answer:

1- Option (C)

2- Option (D)

3- Option (A)

4- Option (E)

5- Option (B)

Explanation:

  • Kepler's 1st law of motion-  According to the first law, all the planets that exist in our solar system revolve around the sun maintaining an elliptical path. These orbital paths are not circular in shape.

  • According to the Ptolemaic system, the earth is considered to be fixed and is present at the center of the universe, and the Sun, planets, and other planets orbits around the earth. This orbital path is not circular-shaped. When observations were made from the steady earth, it is found to be producing an eccentric type of orbital path. It is because of the uneven motion that occurs due to the amalgamation of different types of circular motion.  

  • The geocentric system is similar to the Ptolemaic system where the earth is at the center and other objects including the sun and other planets revolve around the earth.

  • The Heliocentric system is similar to the Copernican system where the earth and other planets move around the sun at the center of the solar system.

  • According to the Copernican system, the Sun was fixed and placed at or near the center of the Universe with respect to the earth and various other planets that orbit around it maintaining a circular path.

How does latitude affect climate

Answers

The climate of some places is different from others and some factors are responsible for climatic differences.

How close a place is from the equator determines the sunlight it receives. This implies that if a place is close to the equator, it will receive more sunlight and places that are not close to the equator will receive less sunlight.

Further Explanation

In other words, how far a place is from the equator at 0-degree latitudes determines how cooler it gets.

Also, based on the latitude of a particular place, the prevailing wind is another factor that can affect the climate of a place.  Prevailing winds such as 'Hadley 0-30°, Ferrell 30-60° and Polar cells 60-90° can affect the heat of the earth's surface.

For example, the prevailing wind in Britain comes from the southwest and this wind brings warm and humid air directly from the Atlantic Ocean. The wind and the humid air contribute greatly to the regular rainfalls in Britain.

Therefore, latitude affects the climate in such a way that if someone is close to the equator the climate will become hot and if someone is close to the North and south pole, the climate of the place will be cold.

LEARN MORE:

KEYWORDS:

  • latitude
  • climate
  • prevailing wind
  • equator
  • Atlantic ocean

The correct answer to how latitude affects the Earth's climate is because the Earth is round, the equator gets the most sunlight and the rest is spread out. Option B is the correct answer.

Latitude plays a significant role in determining the Earth's climate. The Earth is not flat but a spherical shape, and because of this, sunlight is distributed differently across different latitudes. The equator, located at 0 degrees latitude, receives the most direct sunlight throughout the year. As you move away from the equator towards the poles, the angle at which sunlight reaches the Earth's surface becomes more oblique, resulting in less intense heating. Option B is the correct answer.

This variation in sunlight intensity due to latitude leads to differences in climate. Near the equator, where sunlight is most intense, temperatures tend to be higher, and the climate is typically warm or hot. As you move towards higher latitudes, the amount of sunlight decreases, resulting in cooler temperatures and different climate zones. The distribution of sunlight across latitudes also affects the Earth's seasons. As the Earth orbits around the sun, the tilt of its axis causes variations in the amount of sunlight different latitudes receive throughout the year. This variation in sunlight leads to the changes in seasons we experience, with regions closer to the poles experiencing more significant seasonal variations.

Learn more about Climate here:

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The complete question is, "How does latitude effect how the Earth's climate?

a. because the Earth is round, every place gets the same amount of sunlight

b. because the Earth is round, the equator gets the most sunlight and the rest is spread out

c. all places on Earth have the same climate"
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