Formed when wind travels into a low pressure area from opposite directions and creates a spinning storm

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Tornadoes are formed when wind travels into a low pressure area from opposite directions and creates a spinning storm. The tornado comes in contact to the earth’s ground and to the clouds (usually cumulus cloud) having a smaller cross sectional area at the ground than on the sky.

Answer 2
Answer: Tornado is your answer.


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The particles in a wave are moving up and down in comparison to the ground. Which best describes the wave producing this motion?

Answers

Look at the options.

If there is a "a transverse moving west" in one of the options, that's the answer

It is proposed that future space stations create an artificial gravity by rotating. Suppose a space station is constructed as a 1600-m-diameter cylinder that rotates about its axis. The inside surface is the deck of the space station. What rotation period will provide "normal"gravity?

Answers

The rotation period that will provide normal gravity will be 57.12 seconds.

From the information given, the diameter of the cylinder is 1600m. Therefore, the radius will be:

= Diameter / 2.

= 1600 / 2

= 800m

Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²

Since a = rw², we'll use the subject of the formula to find w and this will be:

w = √g/✓r

w = ✓9.8 / √800

w = 0.11 rad/s

Therefore, the rotation period will be:

T = 2π/w

T = 2π/0.11

T = (2 × 3.142) / 0.11

T = 57.12 seconds

In conclusion, the correct option is 57.12 seconds.

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Answer

given,

diameter of the cylinder = 1600 m

radius = 800 m                                  

acceleration due to gravity  = 9.8 m/s²

a = r ω²                                                  

\omega = \sqrt{(g)/(r)}

\omega = \sqrt{(9.8)/(800)}

\omega = 0.11\ rad/s      

we know time period                      

T = (2\pi )/(\omega )

T = (2\pi )/(0.11)

T = 57.12 s                              

Sally is training for the 1,000-meter running race at her school. Her goal is to place third or better. How can Sally determine if she is making progress toward her goal?

Answers

She can monitor her practice run times to see if they are decreasing.

Answer: a

Explanation:

A child's toy consists of a spherical object of mass 50 g attached to a spring. One end of the spring is fixed to the side of the baby's crib so that when the baby pulls on the toy and lets go, the object oscillates horizontally with a simple harmonic motion. The amplitude of the oscillation is 6 cm and the maximum velocity achieved by the toy is 3.2 m/s . What is the kinetic energy K of the toy when the spring is compressed 5.1 cm from its equilibrium position?Problem-Solving Strategy: Simple Harmonic Motion II: Energy

The energy equation, E=12mvx2+12kx2=12kA2, is a useful alternative relationship between velocity and position, especially when energy quantities are also required. If the problem involves a relationship among position, velocity, and acceleration without reference to time, it is usually easier to use the equation for simple harmonic motion, ax=d2xdt2=−kmx (from Newton’s second law) or the energy equation above (from energy conservation) than to use the general expressions for x, vx, and ax as functions of time. Because the energy equation involves x2 and vx2, it cannot tell you the sign of x or of vx; you have to infer the sign from the situation. For instance, if the body is moving from the equilibrium position toward the point of greatest positive displacement, then x is positive and vx is positive.

IDENTIFY the relevant concepts

Energy quantities are required in this problem, therefore it is appropriate to use the energy equation for simple harmonic motion.

SET UP the problem using the following steps

Part A

The following is a list of quantities that describe specific properties of the toy. Identify which of these quantities are known in this problem.

Select all that apply.

Select all that apply.

maximum velocity vmax
amplitude A
force constant k
mass m
total energy E
potential energy U at x
kinetic energy K at x
position x from equilibrium

Part B

What is the kinetic energy of the object on the spring when the spring is compressed 5.1 cm from its equilibrium position?

Part C

What is the potential energy U of the toy when the spring is compressed 5.1 cm from its equilibrium position?

Answers

Answer:

Part A

Mass = 50g

Vmax = 3.2m/s

Amplitude= 6cm

Position x from the equilibrium= 5.1cm

Part B

Kinetic energy = 0.185J

Part C

Potential energy = 0.185J

Explanation:

Kinetic energy = 1/2mv×2

Vmax = wa

w = angular velocity= 53.33rad/s

Kinetic energy = 1/2mv^2×r^2 = 0.185J

Part c

Total energy = 1/2m×Vmax^2= 0.256J

1/2KA^2= 0.256J

K= 142.22N/m (force constant)

Potential energy = 1/2kx^2

=1/2×142.22×0.051^2

= 0.185J

Final answer:

To find the kinetic energy of the toy, we need to use the energy equation for simple harmonic motion and the relationship between velocity and position. We can then substitute the known values to calculate the kinetic energy.

Explanation:

In this problem, we are given the amplitude (A) of the oscillation and the maximum velocity (vmax) achieved by the toy. We need to find the kinetic energy (K) of the toy when the spring is compressed 5.1 cm from its equilibrium position.

To solve for the kinetic energy, we can use the energy equation for simple harmonic motion: K = 1/2mvx2, where m is the mass of the object and vx is the velocity of the object at position x. The mass of the object is given as 50 g, which is equal to 0.05 kg.

Since we know the maximum velocity (vmax = 3.2 m/s), we can use the relationship between velocity and position in simple harmonic motion to find the velocity (vx) at a displacement of 5.1 cm from the equilibrium position. The velocity and position in simple harmonic motion are related by vx = ±ω√(A2 - x2), where ω is the angular frequency of the motion.

Substituting the known values into the equations, we can calculate the kinetic energy of the toy.

Learn more about Simple Harmonic Motion here:

brainly.com/question/28208332

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Why do you think it might be useful to know the distance between a gun fired and it's target?

Answers

Knowing about distance between a gun fired and it's target is very useful for accurate shot.

How useful to know the distance between a gun fired and it's target?

It might be useful to know the distance between a gun fired and it's target because it gives us information about the angle at which the target has been hitting. If we do not know about distance between a gun fired and it's target, we can't shot the target accurately.

So we can conclude that knowing about distance between a gun fired and it's target is very useful for accurate shot.

Learn more about distance here: brainly.com/question/4931057

Distance plays an incredible factor, especially when taking into consideration especially long distances in terms of shooting a gun. You may be familiar with the Coriolis Effect, and how a bullet's trajectory will change in relation to the rotation of the Earth. The farther the distance, the greater the change in trajectory. 

In a Broadway performance, an 77.0-kg actor swings from a R = 3.65-m-long cable that is horizontal when he starts. At the bottom of his arc, he picks up his 55.0-kg costar in an inelastic collision. What maximum height do they reach after their upward swing?

Answers

Answer: h =1.22 m

Explanation:

from the question we were given the following

mass of performer ( M1 ) = 77 kg

length of cable ( R ) = 3.65 m

mass of costar ( M2 ) = 55 kg

maximum height (h) = ?

acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s^2  (constant value)

We first have to find the velocity of the performer. From the work energy theorem work done = change in kinetic energy

work done = 1/2 x mass x ( (final velocity)^2 - (initial velocity)^2 )

initial velocity is zero in this case because the performer was at rest before swinging, therefore

work done = 1/2 x 77 x ( v^2 - 0)

work done = 38.5 x ( v^2 ) ......equation 1

work done is also equal to m x g x distance ( the distance in this case is the length of the rope), hence equating the two equations we have

m x g x R =  38.5 x ( v^2 )

77 x 9.8 x 3.65 =  38.5 x ( v^2 )

2754.29 = 38.5 x ( v^2 )

( v^2 ) =  71.54

v = 8.4 m/s  ( velocity of the performer)

After swinging, the performer picks up his costar and they move together, therefore we can apply the conservation of momentum formula which is

initial momentum of performer (P1) + initial momentum of costar (P2) = final momentum of costar and performer after pick up (Pf)  

momentum = mass x velocity thereforethe equation above now becomes

(77 x 8.4) + (55 x 0) = (77 +55) x Vf  

take note the the initial velocity of the costar is 0 before pick up because he is at rest

651.3 = 132 x Vf

Vf = 4.9 m/s

the performer and his costar is 4.9 m/s after pickup

to finally get their height we can use the energy conservation equation for from after pickup to their maximum height. Take note that their velocity at maximum height is 0

initial Kinetic energy + Initial potential energy = Final potential energy + Final Kinetic energy

where

kinetic energy = 1/2 x m x v^2

potential energy  = m x g x h

after pickup they both will have kinetic energy and no potential energy, while at maximum height they will have potential energy and no kinetic energy. Therefore the equation now becomes

initial kinetic energy = final potential energy

(1/2 x (55 + 77) x 4.9^2) + 0 = ( (55 + 77) x 9.8 x h) + 0

1584.7 = 1293 x h

h =1.22 m