A carbon-12 atom has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons. How many protons does a carbon-14 atom have?
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Answer:
A carbon-14 atom has 6 protons, 8 neutrons and 6 electrons. The number 12 or 14 in the name of carbon-12 and carbon-14 refers to their atomic mass.
Explanation:
Those atoms that have the same "atomic number" but differente "atomic mass" (or atomic weight) are called isotopes.
Atomic number indicates the amount of electrons that an atom has, which matchs with the number of protons it has.
Atomic mass indicates the sum of protons and neutrons that an atom has.
Example with carbon-12:
carbon atomic number = 6 (find this information in a periodic table)
electrons= 6
protons= 6
carbon atomic mass = 12 (find this information in a periodic table)
neutrons= atomic mass - number of protons= 12-6 = 6 neutrons
Using the same analysis for carbon-14:
carbon atomic number = 6
electrons= 6
protons= 6
carbon atomic mass = 14
neutrons= atomic mass - number of protons = 14-6 = 8 neutrons
In this way, carbon-14 is an isotope of carbon-12 because carbon-14 has the same atomic number than carbono-12 but different atomic mass.
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He does have an independent variable. This is the type of plant food. It's independent because he has direct control over it.
He needs to give plants the same conditions besides food: same water (amount), same light exposure, same temperature, etc.
He needs to choose a quantitative way to measure how much the plants grew, like mass or length.
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Answer:
The time saved on a ten mile trip by traveling at 60 mph instead of 55 mph is 54 seconds
Explanation:
Velocity is a physical quantity that expresses the relationship between the space traveled by an object, the time used for it and its direction. So velocity is the change in position of a body over time:
The mile per hour (mph) is a unit of speed measurement that expresses the number of international miles traveled per hour.
From the definition of speed it can be deduced that the time it takes to travel a certain distance at a constant velocity is:
velocity*time=position
Then, if the position is 10 miles and the velocity is 55 mph:
time=0.1818 hours
If 1 hour is 60 minutes, the time can be expressed as:
time=0.1818 hours*60 minutes= 10.90 minutes
The position is now constant at 10 miles, but the speed is 60 mph. So the time it takes to travel that distance at that speed is:
time=0.166 hours
If 1 hour is 60 minutes, the time can be expressed as:
time=0.166 hours*60 minutes= 10 minutes
To calculate the time you will save, the subtraction of both times obtained is performed:
10.9 minutes - 10 minutes= 0.9 minutes
If 1 minute is 60 seconds, the time can be expressed as:
0.9 minutes*60 seconds= 54 seconds
The time saved on a ten mile trip by traveling at 60 mph instead of 55 mph is 54 seconds
Time = Distance/Rate
for 60 mph
Time = 10 miles/60 mph
= 0.1666 * 60 minutes = 10 minutes
for 55 mph
Time = 10 miles/55 mph
= 0.181818 * 60 minutes = 10.90 minutes
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HClO is Hydroxidochlorine.../
the most interesting thing is HOCl and HClO are same :)
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mass of Ba(OH)2 = 171.3 g
total mass: 144 g + 171.3 g = 315.3 g
percentage of water: (144 g / 315.3 g) * 100% = 45.67%
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Answer: The correct answer is the continuous flow of electric charges in a conductor.
Explanation:
Electric current is defined as the continuous flow of electric charges through a conductor. Direction of the electric current is opposite to the flow of electrons. It is represented by a symbol 'I' and its S.I. unit is Amperes.
Its value depends on the voltage and resistance. The equation representing the relationship between current, voltage and resistance is given by Ohm's Law, which is:
where,
V is the voltage
I is the current
R is the resistance
Hence, the correct answer is the continuous flow of electric charges in a conductor.
Electric current is: C) the continuous flow of electric charges in a conductor.
The movement or flow of electric charges across a conducting media, such as a metal wire, is known as electric current. The mobility of electrons within the conductor is what causes the flow of charges. The flow of electric charges in the majority of conventional electrical circuits is from the negative terminal, where extra electrons build up, to the positive terminal, where there are insufficient electrons.
It's crucial to understand that the passage of atoms in a conductor is not what constitutes electric current. While atoms may vibrate or move slightly within a conductor, the passage of electrons is the main movement in charge of electric current.
Static electricity does not continuously flow through a conductor, and neither does electric current. An imbalance of electric charges on a material's surface is referred to as static electricity, which normally doesn't entail a constant flow or movement of charges.
A staggered passage of charges in a conductor is not how electric current behaves either. Charges flow continuously, uniformly, and orderly through the conductor in a steady electric current.
In conclusion, electricity and electrical circuits are based on the continuous flow of electric charges, typically electrons, in a conductor. Electric current is defined as this flow.
To know more about electric charges:
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