How are genes sex chromosomes inherited

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Take this with a grain of salt. If I remember correctly, the sex chromosomes of one parent carry all genetic code that equates to one half of a child's genetic makeup. That's why a male and female sex cells combine. The combination of the sperm and egg give the future child both genetic makeup of both parents.

Now, diseases and such can be passed along to the child if there's a defect on the sex chromosomes, the only chromosomes that are passed to the child. A cut on the dad of the child wouldn't cause the child to be born with a cut since the sex chromosomes weren't affected.

Color blindness, on the other hand, is sex chromosome related and can be passed down to the child. Since the sex chromosomes tell the DNA how to grow and operate, there's a possibility that the chromosomes could tell the DNA to have color blindness put within the genes of the child since the parent(s) sex chromosomes have that. Hope this helped!

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Which change is exothermic?(1) freezing of water(2) melting of iron(3) vaporization of ethanol(4) sublimation of iodine

Answers

The answer is (1) freezing of water. The energy of different status is increase from solid to liquid to gas. So the change of liquid to solid is exothermic. The other three are endothermic.

During Mr. Nye's science class, students were expected to identify various substances using physical properties they could easily measure. Mr. Nye gave each of the five groups a green, metal cube. The students had to identify what metal the cube was made of. The length of each side was 3.0 cm and the mass was 270 grams.

Answers

Given the length of each side of a cube and its mass, the density can be obtained which can then help identify the type of material it's made of. This is because density is a unique and intrinsic property of materials. For this problem, the density is determined to be 10g/cm^3. Looking at a table of densities, the metal is most likely actinium, which has an exact density of 10 g/cm^3.

Answer:Density

Explanation: The students should compute the density of the cube. Density is a physical property that can be used to identify most pure substances. The students know the length of a side so they can compute the volume. They also know the mass. Using the density formula, density =  

mass

volume

, they can compute the density and identify the metal.

I have an unknown volume of gas at a pressure of 0.5 atm and a temperature of 325k if I raise the pressure to 1.2 atm, decrease the temperature to 320k, and measures the final volume to be 48 liters what was the initial volume of the gas?

Answers

The initial volume of the gas is 117L.

What is volume?

Volume is the amount of space the matter occupies.

What do you mean by combined gas law?

  • The combined gas law combines the three gas laws: Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law.
  • It states that the ratio of the product of pressure and volume and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.
  • When Avogadro's law is added to the combined gas law, the ideal gas law results.
  • It is a combination of the other gas laws that works when everything except temperature, pressure, and volume are kept constant.
  • There are a couple of common equations for writing the combined gas law. The classic law relates Boyle's law and Charles' law to state:

                                     PV/T = k

where P = pressure, V = volume, T = absolute temperature in K and k= constant.

  • Another common formula for the combined gas law relates before and after conditions of a gas:

          P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

Where P1 and P2 = initial and final pressure in atm

           T1 and T2 = Initial and final temperature in K

            V1 and V2 = initial and final volume in L

Using combined gas law:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Given:

P1 = 0.5 atm

T1 = 325K

P2 = 1.2 atm

V2 = 48L

T2 = 320K

Assuming that the number of moles are constant for both conditions:

(P1 x V1)/T1 = (P2 x V2)/T2

Substituting the given values,

(0.5 x V1)/325 = (1.2 x 48)/320K

Solving for V1

V1 = (1.2atm x 48L x 325K)/ (320Kx 0.5 atm)

 V1   = 117L

 Hence, the initial volume of the gas is 117L.

To learn more about combined gas law here

brainly.com/question/57595

#SPJ2

Use the Equation of Clapeyron:

(P_1.V_1)/(T_1)=(P_2.V_2)/(T_2)\n \n (0.5V_1)/(235)=(1.2*48)/(320)\n \n 320*0.5V_1=235*1.2*48\n \n V_1=(235*1.2*48)/(320*0.5)=84.5 liters

How many grams of NaOH were dissolved to make a 1.25 L solution of 2.92 M NaOH?

Answers

Answer:

  • 146. g

Explanation:

1) Data:

a) mass of solute = ?

b) volume of solution = 1.25 liter

c) M = 2.92 mol/liter

d) solute NaOH

2) Formulae:

a) Molarity, M = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in liters

b) mass in grams = molar mass × number of moles

3) Solution:

a) Calculate number of moles of solute:

  • M = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in liters

        ⇒ number of moles of solute = M × volume of solution in liters

        ⇒ number of moles of solute = 2.92 mol/liter × 1.25 liter = 3.65 mol

b) Molar mass of NaOH = 39.997 g/mol (you can take this number from internet or calculate it using the atomic masses of Na, O, and H).

c) Calculate the mass of solute:

  • mass in grams = molar mass × number of moles = 39.997 g/mol × 3.65 mol = 145.98905 g = 146. g

The answer must be reported with 3 significant figures, so it is 146. g.

How does the number of molecules in 1 mol of oxygen compare with the number of molecules in 1 mol of nitrogen?1) 1 mol of oxygen has fewer molecules.2) 1 mol of oxygen has more molecules.3) Each sample has the same number of molecules.4) The molecules cannot be compared without knowing the mass.

Answers

The number of molecules in 1 mol of oxygen compare with the number of molecules in 1 mol of nitrogen is that each sample has the same number of molecules. The answer is number 3

Answer:

3) Each sample has the same number of molecules

Explanation:

1 mol are 6,022x10²³ particles. Moles of a chemical substance represent the number of molecules that this chemical has.

Thus, one mol of oxygen are 6,022x10²³ molecules of oxygen and one mol of nitrogen are 6,022x10²³ molecules of nitrogen.

Right answer is:

3) Each sample has the same number of molecules.

I hope it helps!

According to the wave-mechanical model of the atom, an orbital is a region of the most probable location of(1) an alpha particle (3) an electron
(2) a gamma ray (4) a proton

Answers

with the advancement of science, electrons seemed to possess both particle and wave nature. 
this is called the dual nature where electrons have both particle and wave properties. 
earlier it was believed that electrons used to orbit around the nucleus in orbits.
Later it was found that electrons do not have fixed positions, the exact momentum and position of electrons cannot be determined at the same time 
therefore the wave mechanical model was introduced which introduced orbitals.

Orbitals are spaces in which electrons are most likely to be found. These regions have the highest probability of an electron being found here.

correct answer is 3) an electron 
 That would be (3) an electron