Why was the Council of Trent convened?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: The council of Trent was the Vatican's response to the mounting following of protestantism (particularly Lutheranism and Calvinism, which were prominent in the mid 1500s when the Council was actually called). Its intent was to reform catholicism in order promote a mass reconversion back to catholicism amongst those who had recently adopted the less conservative ideologies of the Protestant Churches.
Fundamentally, the church had two options which it could conduct to meet the end of reform: incentivize its lost followers to return or punish those who did not align themselves with the teaching of the Church. Eventually, over the course of 15 years of discussion at the Council of Trent, the Church decided to adopt a plan which shared characteristics from both of these approaches.
 To discourage non-catholic beliefs, it created the Inquisition, a group of holy "secret police" who punished non-catholics through bodily torture (this was done in unique ways including crushing the thumbs of and burning non-catholics because the precepts of the catholic church -rather arbitrarily - proclaimed that it was unjust and sinful to intentionally cause someone to bleed, but nothing was stated in the Bible about other forms of bodily harm). The church also created the index of forbidden books, a list of books which were illegal to posses and were ordered to be banned. Most of the books included on the list promoted non-Catholic ideologies (Luther's 95 Theses and Calvin's book on religion were included) however some seemingly innocent books (such as Bocaccio's Decameron) were also included. In this way, the Church established a widespread ideological censorship over much of Europe. The thinking was that if these books were all burned, people would be left unaware of alternatives to Catholicism and no more conversion would occur. In theory, this is logical, however it was nearly impossible to implement such widespread censorship and most books on the list still survived in one form or another. 
Aside from trying to scare Europe into mass reconversion, the Church also changed its principles so as to encourage people to reconvert. This reform included six changes:
1) The Church was the only source of doctrine. Individuals cannot decide upon issues of religious nature for themselves. Seeking to understand spiritual truth individually is forbidden.
2) Church traditions are equally important to scripture (this is an attack at the protestant-specifically calvinist-ideology of sola scriptura).3) Salvation requires a mix of faith and actions (again, an attack at the principle of sola scriptura. This also functions as a means of enticing the poor who want the benefits of church charity).4) The pope is the absolute ruler of the church.5) More importance is placed on the individual sacraments in order to ensure a heightened sense of spirituality of churchgoers and to entice those who subscribe to individualist ideologies. 6) More emphasis is placed on personal mysticism and spirituality, which is aided by educational groups such as the jesuits (aligns with individualist thought).Overall, the Council of Trent was unsuccessful in meeting its goal of reconversion, however it is still epitomizes counterreformation today.


Related Questions

How were the French and American Revolutions similar and different?
Drag each tile to the correct box. Match each country with the description of its citizens' rights. Citizens do not have complete freedom to practice any religion of their choice. Citizens cannot hold a gathering for any political, religious, or social cause. Citizens can have a fair trial by jury of their fellow citizens. BE United States JESHTRRRRRR AI China North Korea HAHARHAPSIHHAHHHHHHHHHHH MED HENNES​
How did the Pacific railway acts influence western settlement
What was the outcome of the Iran hostage rescue attempt? The hostages were successfully rescued by military force. The United States was humiliated when the military rescue failed miserably. Eight hostages were killed during the attempt. Some hostages were rescued, but some remained in Iran.
How did the Vietnam war affect immigration to United States in the 1970s

Which of the following describes the Enlightenment idea of social contract?The idea that people consent to government authority and in return the government protects their rights
The idea that people are born with rights that no government can take away
The idea of dividing government powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches
The idea that there is a body of law said to come from nature that is common to all humans

Answers

During the Age of Enlightenment, a model was introduced that concerned the legitimacy of the government over its citizens.

Notable philosophers like Rousseau, Hobbes and Locke liked this approach and described its precise significance to the residents.

The correct answer is:

Option A. The idea is that people consent to government authority and in return, the government protects their rights.

This can be explained as:

  • The social agreement constitutes legal documents like a constitution that describes the legislation, ordinances and rules.

  • The agreement involves the purpose of the agreement, and people.

  • The residents of the country are bound by those laws and ordinances and are deemed to be followed, in return there right gets guarded by the administration.

Therefore, citizens acquiesce to the government and in return gets protected for their rights.

To learn more about social contracts follow the link:

brainly.com/question/2027569

social contract is from rosseau's works in which says that the citizens discreetly sign an agreement with its government in which in return the govt protects their rights. all of these options are true about the enlightenment; however not so true when it comes to the social contract. thus the best option will be A. btw, c= is from Montesquieu and his ideas on 'checks and balanaces' which was followed by the usa.

Write a paragraph summarizing your interpretation of the use of atomic bombs to end World War II in Japan. Be sure to fully address the essential question: Was the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified?

Answers

Answer:

America had the bomb. Now what?

When Harry Truman learned of the success of the Manhattan Project, he knew he was faced with a decision of unprecedented gravity. The capacity to end the war with Japan was in his hands, but it would involve unleashing the most terrible weapon ever known.

American soldiers and civilians were weary from four years of war, yet the Japanese military was refusing to give up their fight. American forces occupied Okinawa and Iwo Jima and were intensely fire bombing Japanese cities. But Japan had an army of 2 million strong stationed in the home islands guarding against invasion.

For Truman, the choice whether or not to use the atomic bomb was the most difficult decision of his life.

First, an Allied demand for an immediate unconditional surrender was made to the leadership in Japan. Although the demand stated that refusal would result in total destruction, no mention of any new weapons of mass destruction was made. The Japanese military command rejected the request for unconditional surrender, but there were indications that a conditional surrender was possible.

Regardless, on August 6, 1945, a plane called the ENOLA GAY dropped an atomic bomb on the city of HIROSHIMA. Instantly, 70,000 Japanese citizens were vaporized. In the months and years that followed, an additional 100,000 perished from burns and radiation sickness.

Two days later, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan. On August 9, a second atomic bomb was dropped on NAGASAKI, where 80,000 Japanese people perished.

On August 14, 1945, the Japanese surrendered.

Critics have charged that Truman's decision was a barbaric act that brought negative long-term consequences to the United States. A new age of nuclear terror led to a dangerous arms race.

Some military analysts insist that Japan was on its knees and the bombings were simply unnecessary. The American government was accused of racism on the grounds that such a device would never have been used against white civilians.

The Ottoman Empire reached the peak of its power and grandeur in the 1500s during the rule of __________.Mehmet II



Suleiman the Magnificent



Murad I



Selim III

Answers

The answer is suleiman the magnificent.

What type of order did Terence Powderly partake in

Answers

Well, he was best known for being head of the Knights of Labor (The leader). He was an Irish-American Politician an labor union leader. He saw the union as a vehicle for leading American workers out of the bondage of wage labor.He fought many arguments and over time Powderly became absorbed in internal disputes and resigned. Hope this helps to answer your question!

Why did the government encourage Americans to grow food in victory gardens during World War Il?

Answers

As part of the war effort, the government rationed foods like sugar, butter, milk, cheese, eggs, coffee, meat and canned goods. Labor and transportation shortages made it hard to harvest and move fruits and vegetables to market. So, the government turned to its citizens and encouraged them to plant "Victory Gardens." They wanted individuals to provide their own fruits and vegetables.
the country was starving and the food was rationed, it encouraged saving and more people off food stamps and let them take care of themselves

The Gilded Age can best be described as aperiod of
(A) intense political activity by the presidents
(B) political agitation by Western farmers
(C) labor unrest and combinations of
businesses
(D) unchecked use of the spoils system and
unregulated business competition
(E) laissez-faire attitude by government
toward business

Answers

Answer is D . Unchecked use of the spoils system and
unregulated business competition

The Gilded Age can best be described as a period of unchecked use of the spoils system and unregulated business competition.

Further Explanation:

Gilded age:

The Gilded Age in United States history is a time that happened during the late nineteenth century, from the 1870s to around 1900. By this, he implied that the period was sparkling superficially yet degenerate underneath. It is anything but difficult to cartoon the Gilded Age as a period of debasement, obvious utilization, and liberated private enterprise.  

Gilded Age so important:  

The most huge memorable improvement of the Gilded Age was the quick urbanization of the U.S. populace, in which an abrupt statistic change was powered by an inundation of European settlers, developing provincial populaces dislodged by expanding rural effectiveness, and the rising industrialization.  

End of the Gilded Age:

The part of the gilded Age matched with the Panic of 1893, a profound sorrow, which went on until 1897 and denoted a noteworthy political realignment in the race of 1896. This profitable however disruptive time was trailed by the Progressive Era. ... Worked in 1893, it encapsulates the overabundances of Gilded Age riches.

Subject: history

Level: High School

Keywords: Gilded age, Gilded Age so important, End of the Gilded Age.

Related links:

Learn more about evolution on

brainly.com/question/5768621

brainly.com/question/2909597