The force that opposes your push when you attempt to move a box is the frictional force. In a situation where the box doesn't move, it is specifically static friction. If the box was to move, the opposing force would then be kinetic friction.
When you push on a box and find it difficult to move, the force opposing your push is known as frictional force. This is a resistive force that opposes the motion of an object. In a scenario where the box doesn't move at all despite your push, the static friction is equal to the applied force. However, if the box moves, it is the kinetic friction that is work. Frictional force depends on the nature of the contact surfaces and the normal force (force pushing the two surfaces together).
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No, he is being skeptical.
In the situation above Jamie doubts because the test was done with a small sample. He thinks the results are uncertain because it is needed a big sample to avoid mistakes and icrease the reliability of the study. So, this leads to scepticism, which means doubt about the truth of something, this is what Jamie does in the situation, this is why he is being skeptical.
The ideas of John Locke and Isaac Newton had a profound influence on Enlightenment intellectuals by shaping their understanding of human nature, society, and the natural world.
Here are some key ways in which Locke's and Newton's ideas influenced Enlightenment thinkers:
1) Empiricism and Tabula Rasa: John Locke's philosophy emphasized empiricism and the concept of the mind as a "tabula rasa" or blank slate. He argued that individuals acquire knowledge through sensory experience and that the mind is not innately filled with ideas.
2) Natural Rights and Social Contract: Locke's ideas on natural rights and the social contract had a significant impact on Enlightenment thinkers. Locke argued that individuals possess certain inherent rights, including life, liberty, and property, which should be protected by a government.
3) Scientific Method and Universal Laws: Isaac Newton's discoveries in physics, particularly his formulation of the laws of motion and universal gravitation, provided a model for the application of reason and the scientific method. Newton's work demonstrated the power of observation, experimentation, and mathematical analysis in understanding the natural world.
4) Enlightenment Optimism and Progress: Both Locke and Newton fostered a sense of optimism and belief in human progress. Locke's emphasis on reason, education, and the perfectibility of individuals influenced Enlightenment thinkers in their pursuit of knowledge and social improvement.
Overall, Locke's emphasis on individual rights, reason, and social contract, combined with Newton's scientific discoveries and methodological rigor, provided Enlightenment intellectuals with a framework for challenging traditional authority, promoting individual freedoms, and pursuing rational explanations for human behavior and societal organization.
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