Which statements correctly describe the decay rates of radioactive isotopes? a} It takes two half-lives for a sample to fully decay.

b} The exact time when an individual atom will decay can be accurately predicted.

c} After each half-life, the amount of radioactive material is reduced by half.

d) All radioactive isotopes have the same half-life.

e} The decay of individual atoms in a sample of radioactive material is random.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: b} The exact time when an individual atom will decay can be accurately predicted.

c} After each half-life, the amount of radioactive material is reduced by half.

Explanation:

All radioactive decay  follows first order kinetics.

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by:

t=(2.303)/(k)\log(a)/(a-x)

where,

k = rate constant

t = time taken for decay process

a = initial amount of the reactant

a - x = amount left after decay process

Expression for calculating half life, which is the time taken by the half of the reactants to decompose is:

t_(1/2)=(0.693)/(k)


Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

For plato, the answer is C: after each half tile, the amount of radioactive material is reduced by half


Related Questions

Based on your Lewis structures for the postlab assignment, which molecules below have a three dimensional structure? (Select all that apply.)(A) CO2(B) H2S(C) SO3(D) PCl3(E) CH2Cl2(F) NO2
A ______________________ is required to cause atoms to bond together or be separated from one another. *a physical changeb phase changec radioactive decayd chemical reaction
A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 0.750 M lead (II) (Pb2+) aqueous solution, 0.232 M bromide (Br) aqueous solution, and 0.956 g lead (II) bromide (PbBr2 solid at a temperature of 25.0°C. Under these conditions, calculate the reaction free energy AG for the following chemical reaction: Pb2+ (aq) + 2Br (aq) = PbBr2 (s) Use the thermodynamic information in the ALEKS Data tab. Round your answer to the nearest kilojoule.
Calculate the molar mass of each compound given below. c4h4
In the following structure, carbons (I),(2),(3) and (4) are classified respectively as

HELP ASAP WHICH ONE IS THE ANSWE A OR B OR C OR D ???? ! !!!

Answers

Answer:

1. C

2.B

Explanation:

Oil is a fossil fuel used to run cars, heat up homes, and produce electricity. Oil can be removed from the bottom of the ocean through drilling. Drilling machines dig deep down into the Earth. When oil is found, pipes carry it to the surface. Sometimes, accidents happen that cause the oil to spill into the oceans. The oil can not only kill marine organisms, but when it reaches the surface of the water, some chemicals evaporate, become part of the atmosphere, and pollute the air.Based on the passage, which resources and organisms are affected by oil spills? Select three options.

a) air
b) land
c) water
d) birds in the air
e) trees on land
f) organisms in the water

Answers

The resources and organisms are affected by oil spillages are Air, Water, and Organisms in water

Effect of oil spillage

Oil spillage can cause to the general environment and the organisms in the environment.

Based on the passage, the resources and organisms are affected by oil spillages include the following;

  • Air
  • Water, and
  • Organisms in water

Learn more about oil spillage here: brainly.com/question/2880031

#SPJ2

Answer:

A,C,F/Air,water,orginisams in water

Explanation:

Is scandium a transition metal?​

Answers

Answer:no

Explanation:

Answer:

Scandium is a transition metal

Explanation:

Radiometric isotope x decays to daughter isotope y with a half-life of 220,000 years. at present you have 1/4 gram of x in the rock. from the amount of daughter isotope y presently in the rock, you determine that the rock contained 16 grams of isotope x when it formed. how many half-lives have gone by? how old is the rock?

Answers

The amount left after 1 half life = 16*1/2 = 8 g Then after each half life the amount of x will be 4 , 2 ,1 , 1/2, 1/4 grams


That's a total of 6 half-lives. Answer


Age s rock = 6*220,000 = 1,320,000 years Answer

If 5.738 grams of AgNO3 is mixed with 4.115 grams of BaCl2 and allowed to react according to the balanced equation: BaCl2(aq) + 2 AgNO3(aq) → 2 AgCl(s) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) What is the limiting reagent? BaCl2AgNO3 How many grams of AgCl could be produced? grams AgCl What mass, in grams, of the excess reagent will remain? grams of excess reagent

Answers

Answer:

Limiting reagent: AgNO3

grams AgCl : 2.44 g AgCl

grams of excess reagent remain: 0.62 g BaCl2

Explanation:

1. Change grams to mol:

AgNO3:

5.738g x (1mol/169.87g) = 0.034 mol AgNO3

BaCl2:

4.115g x (1 mol/208.23g) = 0.020 mol BaCl2

2. Limiting reagent:

AgNO3:

0.034 mol AgNO3 x (1 mol BaCL2/ 2mol AgNO3) = 0.017 mol BaCl2

BaCl2:

0.020 mol BaCl2 x (2 mol AgNO3/1 mol BaCl2) = 0.04 mol AgNO3

Limiting reagent: AgNO3

3. Grams of AgCl produced:

Using the limiting reagent:

0.017 mol AgNO3 x (2mol AgCl / 2 mol AgNO3) = 0.017 mol AgCl

4. Change mol to grams:

0.017 mol AgCl x ( 143.32 g AgCl /1mol AgCl) =2.44 g AgCl

5. Grams of the excess reagent:

0.034 mol AgNO3 x (1 mol BaCl2 / 2 mol AgNO3) = 0.017 mol BaCl2

0.020 mol BaCl2 - 0.017 mol BaCl2 = 0.003 mol BaCl2

0.003 mol BaCl2 x ( 208.23 g BaCl2 / 1 mol BaCl2) = 0.62 g BaCl2

Metal vapor deposition is a process used to deposit a very thin layer of metal on a target substrate. A researcher puts a glass slide in the metal vapor deposition chamber and coats the slide with copper. After deposition, the glass slide had increased in mass by 2.26 milligrams. Approximately how many copper atoms were deposited on the glass slide

Answers

Answer:

2.14x10¹⁹ atoms of Cu were deposited

Explanation:

The increased in mass of the glass slide is due the deposition of copper.

That means the mass of copper deposited is 2.26mg = 2.26x10⁻³g Cu

To know the copper atoms we need to convert this mass to moles of Cu using molar mass of copper (63.546g/mol), and these moles are converted to atoms using Avogadro's number (6.022x10²³ atoms = 1 mole)

Moles Cu:

2.26x10⁻³g Cu * (1 mol / 63.546g) = 3.556x10⁻⁵ moles Cu

Atoms Cu:

3.556x10⁻⁵ moles Cu * (6.022x10²³ atoms / 1 mole) =

2.14x10¹⁹ atoms of Cu were deposited