What is required to cause acceleration?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: F = ma

Where m = mass of body,  a = acceleration.

F = ma = m(v - u)/t

So for an acceleration to occur, a force is required.

Also a change of velocity is required for acceleration to occur.

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mr knote a piano tuner taps his 440-hz tunning fork with a mallet. what is the period of the vibrating fork?

Answers

By using the relation between period and frequency, we conclude that the period of the fork is0.0023 seconds.

What is the period of the vibrating fork?

We know that the relation between period and frequency is:

T = 1/f

where T is the period and f is the frequency.

In this case, we know that the frequency of the fork is 440 Hz, where:

1 Hz = 1/s

Then the period of the fork will be:

T = 1/(440 Hz) = (1/440) s = 0.0023 s

Meaning that each complete vibration of the fork takes 0.0023 seconds.

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f = 1/t

or, 440 = 1/t

thus,  440t = 1

thus, t = 1/440

thus, time period is 0.002273 seconds

Which of the following is the tendency of an object to maintain its state ofmotion?
velocity
O acceleration
O inertia
O force
A net force of 6.8 N accelerates a 31 kaccontor

Answers

Answer:

O inertia

Explanation:

The tendency of a body to maintain its state of motion is inertia.

Inertia is the tendency of a body to remain at rest or in constant motion.

  • According to newtons first law of motion "a body will remain in its state of rest or constant motion unless acted upon by an external force".
  • The tendency of the body to remain in a state of rest or of constant motion is the inertia.
  • Such a body will not want to accelerate or change motion.

Final answer:

The tendency of an object to maintain its state of motion is known as inertia. It's a concept based on Newton's First Law of Motion

Explanation:

The tendency of an object to maintain its state of motion is called inertia. This is a fundamental concept in physics, based on Newton's First Law of Motion, which states that an object will remain at rest or move in a straight line at a constant speed unless acted upon by a net external force. While velocity, acceleration, and force are also involved in motion, inertia specifically is the property that defines an object's resistance to any change in its movement.

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Which one of the following sources produces the highest energy photons? A)a doctor's x-ray source B)a heat lamp in a restaurant C)a microwave oven D) gamma rays from a star radio E)waves from a local station

Answers

Answer:D) Gamma rays

Explanation:

Energy of a photon= h( Planck constant) * f (frequency)

So we take a look at the electromagnetic spectrum i am attaching and see which wave will have the highest frequency.  

As a note frequency is inversely proportional to wavelength so highest energy is also shortest wavelength.  

Therefore the highest energy are gamma rays

Hope this helps

Final answer:

Among the options provided, gamma rays from a star radio produce the highest energy photons. This is due to the larger energy differences in gamma rays. The radiation emitted by a microwave oven, a heat lamp, local station waves, or a doctor's X-ray are of lesser energy comparatively.

Explanation:

The source that produces the highest energy photons among the options provided is 'gamma rays from a star radio'. This is because gamma rays are part of the electromagnetic spectrum and known for having short wavelengths and high energy. In fact, the energy of gamma rays is much larger than the energy released by a microwave oven, a heat lamp, radio waves from a local station or even a doctor's X-ray machine.

Nuclear energy shells in gamma rays have energy differences that are millions of times larger than electromagnetic radiation from electronic transitions. In contrast, examples like a microwave oven work with much smaller energy scales, producing electromagnetic radiation that is absorbed by water molecules, leading to an increase in the molecules' rotational energies.

Microwaves and heat lamps emit infrared radiation, doctors use X-rays, and local stations emit radio waves. However, none of these have as much energy as gamma rays, which can be produced in stars, among other places. Gamma rays are the most energetic form of light and are created by the hottest and most energetic objects in the universe, such as stars and black holes.

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HELP PLEASE Can you say in your own words, what you think is the difference between a greenhouse gas and a non-greenhouse gas? I've been trying for a while to compare them and I'm just confused and don't know what to do

Answers

Answer:

Unlike a greenhouse, the Earth does not have a layer of glass over it. Instead, molecules in our atmosphere called greenhouse gasses absorb the heat. Greenhouse gasses include water vapor, methane, ozone, nitrous oxide, and carbon dioxide.

I've been trying for a while to compare them and I'm just confused and don't know what to do

Which component measures the potential difference across a branch in a circuit? A.switch. B.resistor. C.ammeter. D.voltmeter.

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is option (D).

Explanation:

Voltmeter is a device which measures the the voltage applied across the circuit. It is an electrical instrument used to measure the electric potential between the two points in an electric circuit.

Where as:

A switch is the device which used to connect or disconnect the circuit.

Resistor is a device which opposes the flow of current is an electric circuit.

An ammeter the is an electrical device which measures the amount of current in flowing in amperes in an electrical circuit

Hence,the correct answer is option (D).

(D)Voltmeter measures the potential difference

Describe all the forces acting on an elevator as it moves from rest upward and stops at its floor.

Answers

The force which acts on the elevator while it starts its motion are described as follows :

1. The elevator when starts from rest, moves in a direction opposite to the gravity, hence there is an upward force which acts on the elevator. It is more than the weight due to gravity of the elevator to cause the motion. This upwards force is the force produced by the strings pulling the elevator upwards.

2. The downwards force is the weight of the elevator which is being imposed due to the gravity of the Earth to pull everything towards it, and the mass of the elevator. This downward force is less than the upward force.

3. When the elevator stops, the upward force and downward force are equal but opposite in magnitude.

Final answer:

An elevator experiences tension in the supporting cable, weight of the elevator, upward force from the floor, and gravitational force as it moves upward from rest. As it accelerates, the tension in the cable is larger than the weight making the elevator and its occupants feel heavier. Conversely, as it decelerates to stop, they feel lighter due to reduced force exerted on the floor and scale.

Explanation:

When an elevator moves upward from rest to it's designated floor, it experiences several forces. The primary forces here include the tension in the supporting cable (T or I), the weight of the elevator (we), the upward force from the floor of the elevator or the normal force (N or Ñ), and the gravitational force which is usually represented by the weight of the person (w) and the weight of the scale (ws).

While the lift is still or moving at a constant speed, the tension in the cable (T or I) and the weight of the elevator are equal but opposite, so they cancel out. But, as the elevator begins to ascend, the tension in the cable must overcome the weight hence it's larger causing the elevator to accelerate upwards. When the elevator approaches the destined floor and begins to decelerate, the tension eases and becomes lesser than the weight.

In relation to the person in the elevator, when the elevator is at rest or moving at consistent speed, the person experiences their normal weight. When the elevator accelerates upwards, the person feels slightly heavier due to the increased force they exert on the floor (Fp or I) and subsequently on the scale (Fs). When the elevator decelerates to stop, the force they exert on floor and scale becomes less and, thus, they feel slightly lighter.

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