HISTORY HIGH SCHOOL

In 1781, George Washington forced the surrender of lord Cornwallis at?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: This from my class !!!When General Rochambeau met General Washington in Wethersfield, Connecticut on 22 May 1781 to determine their strategy against the British, they made plans to move against New York City, which was occupied by about 10,000 men under General Sir Henry Clinton, the overall British commander. 

Meanwhile, word had come from General Lafayette in Virginia that Cornwallis had taken up a defensive position at Yorktown, Virginia, next to the York River. Cornwallis had been campaigning in the southern colonies and had cut a wide swath, but his 7,000 troops were now tired and in need of supplies. Cornwallis moved the army to Yorktown in order to link up with the British Royal Navy. 

On 14 August 1781, Washington received news that French Admiral de Grasse, stationed in the West Indies, was sailing with his fleet to the Chesapeake Bay. The New York campaign was quickly abandoned. If they moved quickly, the Americans and French might be able to trap Cornwallis's army at Yorktown. 

Washington started to march towards New York City with his force of 9,000. They stationed approximately 2,500 men at the American forts near the city under Major General William Heath to fool the British into believing that Washington's entire force was still there. 

Rear Admiral de Grasse sailed his French battle fleet of twenty-eight ships north toward Virginia. Simultaneously, on August 21, 1781, Washington began moving his army south. As they marched south, Admiral de Grasse's fleet arrived at the Chesapeake Bay, causing the normally reserved Washington to leap into the air and toss his hat. De Grasse had defeated Admiral Thomas Graves' fleet in the Battle of the Chesapeake and won control of the river. Cornwallis was now stranded. 

On September 28, 1781, Washington and Rochambeau, along with Lafayette's troops and 3,000 of de Grasse's men, arrived at Yorktown. In all, there were approximately 17,000 men converging on Cornwallis's camp. The city was soon surrounded and under heavy fire. 

On October 14, the Franco-American forces captured two major British redoubts at bayonet-point. After a futile counterattack, Cornwallis offered to surrender on October 17. On the 19th of October, the papers were signed and he officially surrendered. About 8,000 British troops became prisoners. 

The British prisoners amounted to about a fourth of all redcoats in the American colonies. It was not clear at the time that Yorktown was the climax of the war, since the British still occupied key ports such as New York City and Charleston, South Carolina. Sporadic fighting continued after the Yorktown surrender, and Washington believed the war might drag on for another year. 

However, British Prime Minister Lord North resigned after receiving news of the surrender at Yorktown. His successors decided that it was no longer in Britain's best interest to continue the war, and negotiations were undertaken. The British signed the Treaty of Paris (1783), recognizing the United States and promising to remove all her troops from the country.       

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What is the difference between the Medicare and Medicaid programs?

Answers

Medicare and Medicaid are both health insurance programs of the U.S. government, their main differences are the following:

  • While Medicaid aims to provide healthcare to eligible low-income citizens of all ages (adults, children, pregnant women, elderly, adults and people with disabilities), and some qualified non-citizens as well, Medicare only aims to provide healthcare to people who are 65 or older, certain younger people with disabilities and people with End-Stage Renal Disease regardless of their income.
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What was the purpose of Hitler's concentration camps? A. to educate German Jews in Nazi philosophy B. to train German youth to fight C. to provide a safe haven for those being persecuted by the Nazis D. to detain and kill Jews

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D. To detain and kill Jews. Many were modified during the Second World War into what were then refereed to as "Death Camps", filled with gas chambers and ovens. The ovens were generally used for cremation of the masses of bodies executed using Zyklon B crystals of Cyanide in the chambers, but occasionally live people were tossed into the fires out of spite. Towards the end of the war the ovens were not used often as there was a severe fuel shortage. Instead, beams of wood were prepared before everyone's eyes for the thousands of people who would be burned at one time. There were segments of the camps designed specifically to serve as hospitals of experimentation where horrible experiments were performed on prisoners by individuals like Dr. Josef Mengele, Ilse Koch, and others. And it wasn't just Jewish people who were killed in the camps! Gays, Jehovah's Witnesses, Communists, and many Catholics who opposed Hitler were also thrown behind the barbed wire fences (which usually carried a 10,000 volt current).

Answer:

D

Explanation:

To detain and kill jews

How did Egyptian religious beliefs about cleanliness affect how priests lived?

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Answer:

Religion was a way for Egyptians to explain their surroundings, such as the annual Nile flooding. Daily happenings such as the sun setting and rising, were also explained through religion.

Explanation:

Deities were modeled after humans, as in they lived and died, and needed sustenance to survive.

How were marriages arranged in medieval European society?

Answers

The marriages that occurred or happened during the Medieval period in the European society is through the agreement between the families, specifically the parents of the bride and the groom. Sometimes, the arranged marriage is done even without the knowledge of the involved male and female that are to be paired.
the parents of the bride and the groom.

Fears about the spread of fascism and communism were a driving force during: A. World War I.
B. Spanish Civil War.
C. World War II.
D. Anglo-Egyptian War.

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Answer: B. Spanish civil war

The fear of the spread of fascism and communism are among the driving force during the Spanish Civil war. This fear has greatly contributed to the rising tension between the nationalists known as the rebels and the Spanish.

Strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? Strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? I need ALL of the strengths AND weaknesses you can think of! Please?!

Answers

The strengths of the Articles of Federation are the following:

1.       The United States’ first constitution.

2.       Declaration of war and peace as well as alliances are handled by Congress.

3.       Congress handles Indian Affairs.

4.       The Army is under Congress.

5.       Coordination and cooperation among states in matters of dispute.

6.       Permits the establishment of new states with 600,000 population

7.       Coin money, postal services, admiralty, courts and departments are created.

Weaknesses:

1.       Can’t regulate business.

2.       Each state get only one vote.

3.       Taxation was not enforced.

4.       States won’t recognize laws.

5.       No army and navy.

6.       President had no solid power.

7.       Long delays in implementation of articles.

Following are the Strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation as follows:

  • Weaknesses: Because the government was unable to tax, the country remained perpetually in debt. It was almost hard to repay its military obligations. The 1785 Land Ordinance.
  • Strengths: The Articles of Confederation enabled the United States to take control of the West and grow into a successful nation.

One of the primary virtues of the Articles of Confederation was that they provided a united administration for the thirteen colonies and allowed for mutual defense against foreign threats.

Therefore, the following statement about the Strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation as follows:

  • Weaknesses: The nation's debt was unpayable since the government was unable to collect taxes. Almost impossible was it to fulfill its military duties. The Land Ordinance of 1785.
  • Strengths: The United States was able to conquer the West and develop into a powerful nation thanks to the Articles of Confederation.

To know more about the Articles of Confederation, visit:

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