The distance around the earth from east to wester than the distance from north to south is 24,859.73 kilometers. It is 67.3 kilometers apart.
Distance is a measurement of how far apart two things or points are, either numerically or occasionally qualitatively. Distance can refer to a physical length in physics or to an estimate based on other factors in common usage.
The size or extent of the displacement between two points is referred to as distance. Keep in mind that the distance between two points and the distance traveled between them are not the same. The length of the entire journey taken to get from one point to another is the distance traveled.
Both of these numbers are quite close to the recognized modern estimates for the Earth's diameter and radius, which have since been determined by orbiting spacecraft and are 40,070 km and 6378 km, respectively.
Thus, The distance around the earth from east to wester than the distance from north to south is 24,859.73 kilometers.
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Answer: B. A great deal of heat must be absorbed by water to break hydrogen bonds and allow molecules to move farther apart.
Explanation:
Vaporization is a physical process where liquid state changes to gaseous state.
Water molecules are bonded by strong hydrogen bonding between the hydrogen atom and the electronegative oxygen atom. Thus water molecules present on the surface are strongly attracted by the molecules present below the surface.
Thus as liquid state has to be changed to gaseous state, the heat must be supplied and the reaction will be endothermic.The heat is used to break the inter molecular forces or the hydrogen bonds present in water to convert them to randomly moving gaseous state.
B) Water would be able to dissolve all ionic compounds.
C) Water would not expand when it freezes.
D) Water would not exist on Earth.
The hydrogen bond is a secondary bond formed between a hydrogen (attached to an highly electronegative element ,: F, O or N) and another atom of an highly electronegative element ,: F, O or N.
In case of water hydrogen bond helps water
a) to dissolve certain substances which can make hydrogen bond
b) it makes it liquid and room temperature unlike H2S which is a gas at room temperature due to absence of hydrogen bond
c) higher volume and low density of ice as compared to liquid water. Due to hydrogen bond ice forms open cage like structure which increases its volume and decreases its density. Thus water expands on freezing
So in absence of hydrogen bond Water would not expand when it freezes.
If we have 3.50 moles of hydrogen and 5.00 moles of nitrogen to produce ammonia, 39.66g ammonia is produced.
Avogadro's number is the number of units in one mole of any substance and equals to 6.02214076 × 10²³. The units can be electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules.
No. of moles is defined as a particular no. of particles that we can calculate with the help of Avogadro’s number.
Mass of a particular product is also find out by stoichiometry of a reaction as per the no. of mole given in the reaction.
Given,
3H₂ + N₂ --> 2NH₃
3.50 moles of hydrogen
5.00 moles of nitrogen
Limiting reagent for the reaction is H₂.
3 moles of H₂ produce 2 moles NH₃
1 moles of H₂ produce 2/3 moles NH₃.
3.5 moles of H₂ produce (2÷3)×3.5 moles NH₃ = 2.33 moles
1 mole of NH₃ = 17g of NH₃
2.33 mole of NH₃ = 39.66g of NH₃
Therefore, If we have 3.50 moles of hydrogen and 5.00 moles of nitrogen to produce ammonia, 39.66g ammonia is produced.
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You can find water stored as a gas in the atmosphere.
You can find water stored as a solid in the Glaciers.
For PLATO Users
The Cycle And Movements Of Water Link Below
a pure substance because it is an element.
an impure substance because it is chemically combined.
an impure substance because it is a mixture.
Answer is: a pure substance because it is a compound.
Pure substance is made of only one type of atom or only one type of molecule, it has definite and constant composition with distinct chemical properties.
Emerald (beryl) is chemical compound (beryllium aluminium cyclosilicate) with the chemical formula Be₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆. Pure beryl is colorless.
An emerald can be described as an impure substance because it is a mixture. Therefore, option D is correct.
The chemical formula for emerald is Be₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆, indicating that it is a compound composed of beryllium (Be), aluminum (Al), and silicon (Si) atoms bonded to oxygen (O) atoms.
However, emeralds can also contain impurities or trace elements such as chromium (Cr) or vanadium (V), which give them their characteristic green color.
These impurities or trace elements are present in small amounts and are incorporated into the crystal structure of the emerald.
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By breaking a carbon double bond and adding chlorine.
By removing hydrogen because of chlorine’s attraction to hydrogen’s nucleus.
Chlorine and ethene do not react spontaneously.
Answer: option B m
Explanation:
It is an example for Electrophilic Addition of Halogen. And addition of Cl2 to Alkene is always Trans Addition. That means both cl atoms should add opposite side of double bond and results vicinal 1,2-dichloroethane as a product.
CH2=CH2 + Cl2-------> ClCH2CH2Cl