The Answers are:
Herding was important in the grasslands where the tough grass roots made farming difficult.
Farmers and herders helped each other by trading goods.
Early farmers invented a simple spade and (this word is deemed inappropriate) to make their work easier.
I hope this helps!
Answer:
Administering an aversive stimulus following an operant response is positive punishment.
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, punishment is a strategy used to decrease the appearance of a behavior, contrary to a reinforcement, that aims to increase the apperance of a behavior.
Punishment can be either positive or negative, and although positive punishment may sound like a contradiction, in conditioning, positive doesn't refer to something good just like negative doesn't refer to something bad. Positive punishment means that a undesired or aversive stimulus is added to a behavior, a punishment is added in order to avoid the behavior or response.
Meanwhile, a negative punishment means that a desired stimulus is taken away as a punishment and as a way to avoid a behavior or response.
yall are dumb, yeehaw
Explanation:
Answer: Almost all humans form close lasting relationships with fellow humans
Explanation:
This is so because lead psychologists believe that the desire to belong is a basic human need to create and maintain a minimum amount of quality lasting, positive, deep, and significant interpersonal ties.
Satisfying this need requires firstly that the individual interacts frequently with the same individuals positively
And also engaging in these interactions within the limits of a long-term, stable care and support.
Despite the temptation and thrill of changing romantic partners or meeting new people, the need for some long lasting, caring interactions with a few people is of a greater importance.
Evolutionary psychologists suggest that humans are genetically predisposed to behaviors crucial for survival and reproduction, such as parental care, social bonding, and avoidance of danger. These behaviors are typically universal across cultures, pointing to a genetic basis. Examples include fear of snakes and spiders, and a preference for high-calorie foods.
Evolutionary psychologists suggest that humans are genetically predisposed to a range of behaviors that have been instrumental to survival and reproduction throughout our evolutionary history. This includes the intense protective feelings parents have towards their children, the desire to form social bonds and cooperate with others, and the instinct to avoid dangerous situations. These behaviors tend to be universal across cultures, indicating a strong genetic basis.
For example, humans are generally predisposed to fear snakes and spiders, which is believed to be an evolutionary adaptation that helped our ancestors to avoid potentially deadly encounters. We are also predisposed to seek out high-calorie foods, which was helpful for survival in environments where food was scarce, even though it may lead to obesity in our current food-rich environments.
This is a simplification of the complex ideas involved in evolutionary psychology, and there is much more to this field, but it should give you a decent starting point for understanding these concepts.
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B. reverse
C. transform
D. normal and reverse
The answer is C. transform