Which pair of organisms show convergent evolution?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: A convergent evolution is a phenomenon of independent evolution of similar traits in species that are in different lineages. These traits are similar in form or function but were not present in the last common ancestor of those species.
There are many examples of convergent evolution among plants and animals. Among the plants, both cactus and euphorbia are succulent plants, have spines, live in the deserts, but they belong to the different families. Further, dolphin, which is a mammal, is more similar to fish, than to other mammals. Or, both birds and bat, which is the mammal, have wings. So, all these examples of convergent evolution suggest that the living in the similar environmental conditions led to development of similar forms between distinct species.
Answer 2
Answer:

The answer is D. The Tasimain devil and wolverine.....


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Which of the following tissue types is made of cells that can expand to cross the entire human body?A. muscle tissue B. connective tissue C. nervous tissue D. epithelial tissue

In order to cool the body down, the body will react to maintain homeostasis. Identify one way in which the body will react.A) shivering
B) contraction of body hair muscles
C) thyroid hormones increase basal metabolic rate of cells in the body
D) blood vessels dilate and blood is directed to the superficial layers of the skin

Answers

Blood vessels dilate and blood is directed to the superficial layers of the skins is one way in which the body will react to maintain homeostasis.

Homeostasis is the set of self-regulation phenomena that lead to the maintenance of constancy in the properties and composition of the internal environment.

Control in blood flow is a response that reduces heat transfer and therefore maintains body temperature.

Thermoreceptors upon detecting an increase in body temperature, are activated and transmit this information to the hypothalamus that receives the information.

Blood vessels constrict to reduce the passage of "warm" blood to the skin, allowing it to be used in vital organs.

Blood vessels in the skin dilate as a result of increased body temperature, allowing molecules to separate and occupy more space.

In addition, it increases the amount of warm blood that flows from inside the human body, increasing blood pressure and transmitting heat to the outside environment more quickly.

This allows body temperature to be lowered, a notorious consequence of this dilation of the vessels is the reddening of the skin where there is greater flow and transfer of body heat.

Therefore, we can conclude that blood vessels dilate and blood is directed to the superficial layers of the skins is one way in which the body will react to maintain homeostasis.

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The answer is D I believe. It is called vasodilation. As the blood vessels dilate and skin is directed to the skin, your body looses heat through skin by convection.

A(n) contain many phyla

Answers

Kingdom contains many phyla since a Kingdom is made up of groups of closely related phyla.

Which occurs directly before forming a hypothesis?

Answers

you have to develop a testable question before forming your hypothesis.

Final answer:

Before forming a hypothesis, an individual firstly makes an observation and formulates a question. Conducting some research follows, which aids in the formation of a hypothesis. A hypothesis, which is an educated guess, predicts the outcome of a situation.

Explanation:

The steps leading up to the formation of a hypothesis typically involve first making an observation about the natural world. This could include noting a trend, pattern or single event. From this observation, questions might arise that the observer seeks to answer. Following observation and question formulation, the next step is often to conduct some research about the topic which can inform the creation of a hypothesis. A hypothesis is a testable statement that predicts the outcome of a situation given certain conditions, often presented in an "If... then..." format. It serves as an educated guess to explain the initial observation.

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The geocentric model of the universe states thatthe sun is the center of the solar system
the Earth is the center of the universe
the moon is the center of the solar system
the solar system has no center

Answers

Geo means Earth, so the geocentric model places the Earth in the center of the universe.

Final answer:

The geocentric model of the universe states that the Earth is the center of the universe.

Explanation:

The geocentric model of the universe states that the Earth is the center of the universe. This model was widely believed for many centuries until the heliocentric model proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus was accepted. The geocentric model was based on observations of the apparent movement of celestial objects and was supported by the teachings of ancient Greek philosophers such as Aristotle and Ptolemy.

This model indeed prevailed for centuries in human understanding until the heliocentric model, which placed the Sun at the center, gained acceptance through the work of astronomers like Nicolaus Copernicus and Johannes Kepler. The geocentric model's historical significance and eventual replacement are essential aspects of the history of astronomy and our understanding of the cosmos.

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An organ system is a group of organs that

Answers

An organ system is a group of organs that work together to preform a similar function.

Final answer:

An organ system is a group of organs that cooperate to perform a specific function or set of functions. The human body has 11 major organ systems, each with a unique role in maintaining health and function.

Explanation:

An

organ system

is a group of

organs

that work together to perform a specific function or set of functions. The human body, for instance, has 11 major organ systems, including the circulatory system which includes the heart and blood vessels, and the digestive system which includes organs like the stomach and intestines. Each

organ system

has a special role in maintaining body function and health.

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What cells were chloroplast present in? What did they look like in the various cells? Be specific.

Answers

Chloroplasts are present only in plant cells. The chlorophyll found in the chloroplast is responsible for its green pigment and where phtotsynthesis takes place. They are oval in shape with outer and inner membranes. The inner membrane surrounds the stroma and grana.