Explain why the car reaches a top speed even though the thrust Force remains constant at 3500N

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The car reaches its top speed when the constant thrust force equals the opposing air resistance force, resulting in zero net external force and constant velocity. This balance between thrust and resistance forces determines the top speed.

Why the car reaches a top speed despite the thrust Force remaining constant

When the applied thrust force typically supplied by the engine equals the total of the opposing forces pushing on the vehicle, the vehicle reaches its maximum speed.

Air resistance, or drag, is the main opposing force and it grows as the car's speed squares. The car first accelerates because the propulsion force overcomes this resistance as it accelerates. But the air resistance force likewise increases with the car's speed until it reaches the same level as the thrust force.

The car now maintains a steady velocity when it reaches its maximum speed and the net external force acting on it zeroes. The maximum speed is also influenced by other elements like mechanical efficiency and rolling resistance.

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Answer 2

Answer: Air resistance will eventually equal the thrust force, so there is no resultant force meaning the car will stay at the same speed and can no longer accelerate.

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