In their critique of industrial capitalism, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels claimed thatA) the trade union movement would force industry to accept social reforms.
B) the most equitable and just society could be found in an industrial commune.
C) the bourgeois class needed to exercise responsibility toward their workers.
D) democracy had failed because most workers did not understand their true interests; a dictatorship would serve them better.
E) only a communist revolution would overcome the abuses of capitalism and create a just and equal society.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: In their critique of industrial capitalism, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels claimed that "E) only a communist revolution would overcome the abuses of capitalism and create a just and equal society," since they felt that under a capitalist system workers were being heavily exploited. 
Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels critiqued industrial capitalism, arguing that it can only be overcome by a communist revolution that would lead to a just and equal society. In their 'Communist Manifesto', they called for the working class to overthrow the capitalist class and create a society where wealth and power are equally distributed.

Explanation:

In their critique of industrial capitalism, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels argued that the existing system was inherently abusive and unequal. They believed that only a communist revolution could rectify the issues prevalent in the system and lead to a just and equal society. Their belief is best represented by option E) only a communist revolution would overcome the abuses of capitalism and create a just and equal society.

Marx and Engels, in the Communist Manifesto, argued that proletarians (the working class) should lead this revolution. They contended that the bourgeois (the capitalist class) were exploiting the working class, creating economic disparity. Marx and Engels argued for the overthrow of the bourgeois class, leading to a society where wealth and power were not concentrated in the hands of the few but were distributed equally among the populace.

Learn more about Marx and Engels' Critique of Capitalism here:

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