Match the following items. 1. discovered America for England Virginia Dare 2. ordered the Spanish Armada Philip II 3. escaped the Spanish by sailing around the world Sir Walter Raleigh 4. encouraged English colonization John Cabot 5. founded the Roanoke Island colony Richard Hakluyt 6. the first white child born in America Francis Drake

In the early 1800s, European countries competed for colonies in Africa.

What is colonization?

Colonization is the process by which one nation moves into another in order to establish itself as the new ruler, especially as an extension of state power and to reside there gaining influence over the area's native population.

The period of European colonialism, which spanned the 15th to 20th century, saw European nations significantly expand their influence by founding colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Decolonization started in earnest with the fall of the European powers after World War II.

They were able to create more weapons and raw materials because of the Industrial Revolution.

Why Europeans wanted to take over Africa?

The primary motives for colonising Africa were economic, political, and religious. During this period of colonisation, Europe was experiencing an economic depression, and major nations like Germany, France, and Great Britain were experiencing financial losses.

Europeans desired colonies in Central and East Africa. In Africa they found cheap labor, raw materials and new markets.

A conference that defined guidelines for European empires about the colonisation of Africa was held in Berlin between 1884 and 1885, Berlin Act.

Outcome of Berline Act:

• The Berlin Act required any European country to notify the other powers if it seized control of an African coast or declared itself to be its protectorate; otherwise, the claim would not be acknowledged.

• African territory being divided between European powers. Despite the conference's stated goals of controlling the slave trade and advancing humanitarian ideals, it simply adopted meaningless resolutions that had nothing to do with abolishing the slave trade or ensuring the welfare of Africa.
• The Berlin Act allowed European powers to divide Africa among themselves without taking into account its native populations, which allowed them to deprive their colonies of resources and use the local population as slaves, leading to widespread poverty in most African countries that persists to this day.

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Answer:

Africa

Explanation:

Answer:

George washington was the first president of america

The Constitution of the United States of America, written well over 200 years ago, has been the foundation for building one of the great nations. It is the central instrument of American government and the supreme law of the land. For more than 200 years, it has guided the evolution of U.S. governmental institutions and has provided the basis for political stability, individual freedom, economic growth and social progress.

However, the birth of the Constitution is not accidental, but has complicated economic and political backgrounds. The period after the Revolutionary War was characterized by economic depression and political crisis on the grounds that the Articles of Confederation just devised a loose association among the states, and set up a central government with very limited powers. The central government could not get the dominant position in the country’s political life while the individual states could do things in their own ways. In this chaotic situation, the central government was incapable of paying its debt, of regulating foreign and domestic commerce, of maintaining a steady value of the currency, and worst of all, incapable of keeping a strong military force to protect the country’s interests from foreign violations. As time went by, the old system became more and more adverse to the development of the young nation, and political reform seemed to be inevitable. The best solution was to draw up a new constitution in place of the Articles of Confederation.

The Constitution was drawn up by 55 delegates of twelve states (all but Rhode Island) to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia during the summer of 1787 and ratified by the states in 1788. That distinguished gathering at Philadelphia’s Independence Hall brought together nearly all of the nation’s most prominent men, including George Washington, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and Benjamin Franklin. Many were experienced in colonial and state government and others had records of service in the army and in the courts. As Thomas Jefferson wrote John Adams when he heard who had been appointed: “It is really an assembly of demigods.”

Despite the consensus among the framers on the objectives of the Constitution, the controversy over the means by which those objectives could be achieved was lively. However, most of the issues were settled by the framers’ efforts and compromises, thus the finished Constitution has been referred to as a “bundle of compromises”. It was only through give-and-take that a successful conclusion was achieved. Such efforts and compromises in the Constitutional Convention of 1787 produced the most enduring written Constitution ever created by humankinds. The men who were at Philadelphia that hot summer hammered out a document defining distinct powers for the Congress of the United States, the president, and the federal courts. This division of authority is known as a system of checks and balances, and it ensures that none of the branches of government can dominate the others. The Constitution also establishes and limits the authority of the Federal Government over the states and emphasizes that power of the states will serve as a check on the power of the national government.