A gas has a volume of 420 L at a temperature of -42.0 degrees celsius. What volume will the gas occupy at 18.0 degrees celsius? Show your work

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Formula

V/T = V1/T1

Givens

V = 430 L

T = - 42 °C = - 42 + 273 = 231°K

V1 = ??

T1 = 18°C + 273 = 291°K

The pressure is a constant.

Solution

420/231 = V1/291         Multiply by 291

420*291 / 231 = V1

V1 = 122220 / 231

V1 = 521.1 L  


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What is the mass of 3.0 x 10^23 atoms of neon

Answers

The mass of 3.0 x 10^23 atoms of neon would be 10.09 g

According to Avogadro;

1 mole of neon would have 6.022 x 10^23 atoms

3.0 x 10^23 atoms of neon would have:

            3.0 x 10^23/6.022 x 10^23

                                         = 0.5 moles

mass of 0.5 moles neon = mole x molar mass

                                            = 0.5 x 20.18

                                             = 10.09 g

More on Avogadro number can be found here: brainly.com/question/1445383?referrer=searchResults

Answer: The mass of neon for the given number of atoms will be 9.8 g.

Explanation:

We are given:

Number of neon atoms = 3.0* 10^(23)

According to the mole concept:

6.022* 10^(23) number of atoms. are occupied in 1 mole of a substance.

So, 3.0* 10^(23) will be occupied in = (1)/(6.022* 10^(23))* 3.0* 10^(23)=0.49moles

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of Neon = 0.49 moles

Molar mass of neon = 20 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.49mol=\frac{\text{Mass of neon}}{20g/mol}\n\n\text{Mass of neon}=9.8g

Hence, the mass of neon for the given number of atoms will be 0.49g.

Which element (Na or Cl) is more likely to steal an outer electron from the other?

Answers

Answer:

Cl is more likely to than Na

Explanation:

The question asks for the element more take up an electron from the other

The ability of an atom to take take or give electrons in a chemical reaction, depends on its electron affinity and ionization energy, respectively

Chlorine, Cl, has the highest electron affinity in the periodic table which makes it attract electrons more towards itself

Sodium, Na, has a low ionization energy (about 2/5 of that of chlorine) than chlorine, Cl, making sodium more readily able to give its valence electron in a reaction

Therefore, Cl is more likely to take up an outer electron from Na.

How many moles of h2o would be produced from 1.75 moles of o2 with unlimited c3h6

Answers

1.75 (moles O2) × 6 (moles H2O) ÷ 9 (moles O2) = 1.17 (moles H2O)

You have to convert moles of O2 into moles of H2O so it's the number of moles you start with (1.75 O2) × the number of moles from the element you want (6 H20), then ÷ by the number of moles that the element that you already have (9 O2).

A lever with a mechanical advantage greater then 1 is used to

Answers

A lever with a mechanical advantage greater than 1 is used to lift a larger load.

What is lever ?

A beam or stiff rod is pivoted at a fixed, or fulcrum, to form a simple machine known as a lever. A stiff body that can rotate about a point on itself is called a lever. The three types of levers are categorised according to where the fulcrum, weight, and effort are located.

Mechanical advantage is the relationship between a machine's capacity to lift a load and the effort required to operate it. A machine is said to be a force multiplier if its mechanical advantage is larger than 1.

The effort arm and load arm of the lever are the same length when the mechanical advantage is equal to 1. Levers are employed to obtain an advantage when the mechanical advantage is less than 1.

Thus, A lever with a mechanical advantage greater than 1 is used to lift a larger load.

To learn more about the lever, follow the link;

brainly.com/question/18937757

#SPJ2

Answer:

to increase force

Explanation:

2.0 g of H2 gas reacts with 32 g of O2 gas to form water. Assuming the reaction goes to completion, how many grams of water will be produced?

Answers

In order to solve this problem, the balanced chemical equation of the reaction must be used. This gives the equation:

2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O

Next, the moles of the reactants must be used in order to apply their stoichiometric relationships. Note that 1 mole of oxygen needs 2 moles of hydrogen for the reaction proceed. Since there is only 1 mole of H2, only 0.5 moles of oxygen are consumed.

moles H2 = 2 g/ 2g/mol = 1 mole H2
moles O2 = 32 g/ 32g/mol = 1 mole O2

        2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
i          1       1           0
c         1      0.5         1
e         0      0.5        1
 
 Assuming the reaction will proceed, there will be an excess of 0.5 mol O2 and a product of 1 mol H2O. This gives 18 grams of water. 

As the temperature of a chemical reaction in the gas phase is increased, the rate of the reaction increases because(1) fewer particle collisions occur
(2) more effective particle collisions occur
(3) the required activation energy increases
(4) the concentration of the reactants increases

Answers

Answer: option (2) more effective particle collisions occur.


Justification:


Always keep in mind that the temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.


The higher the temperarute the hiigher the kinetic energy.


Also, remeber that the kinetic energy is the energy of motion: the higher the kinetic energy the hgher the speed of the particles and the more energetic the collisions.


Therefore, those more energetic collisions will increase the number of collisions that overcome the activiation energy leading to higher rate of conversion (reaction), whic is what a more effective particle collisions occur mean.