Why is it important for signal transduction systems to trigger a rapid response within a cell and be able to be shut down quickly?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

-All signal transduction cascades are shut down immediately so as to prevent the cell from mounting a response.

-Cells are unable to respond quickly to hormones, and therefore signal transduction cascades always occur over a long time.

-Cells have to be able to function alone, because they are unable to work together in a coordinated fashion.

-Cells often have to respond very quickly to changes in their internal and external environments.


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Different forms of a given gene are known as _____.alleles chromosomes recessives dominants

Select all that apply.All cells have similar structures, including _____.

A. a plasma membrane
B. vacuoles
C. cell wall
D. cytoplasm
E. chloroplasts
F. protoplasm

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The question says,'all cells have similar structures including ................. The right options are:plasma membrane and cytoplasm. All cells including prokaryortic and eukaryortic cells have some structures in common, these include:plasma membrane, cytoplasm, DNA and ribosomes. Because of the functions they perform, these organelles are found in all cells.
its plasma membrane and cytoplasm.

Choose all the answers that apply.Minerals must _____.

-be inorganic
-be organic
-be made naturally
-have a crystalline structure
-be a solid
-have a homogenous composition

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have a crystalline structure

What determines physical and chemical properties of a mineral?

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Answer:   The precise chemical composition and internal atomic structure that defines each mineral also directly determines its outward appearance and physical properties. Thus, in most cases, general appearance and a few easily determined physical properties are sufficient to identify the mineral.

Explanation:

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A scientist wants to examine living cells lining the respiratory tract to determine how the cells use tiny hairs to move dirt and mucus away from the lungs. Which of the following instruments would be best, and why?a. a scanning electron microscope, because it can be used to observe whole cells without slicing them
b. a transmission electron microscope, because it has high resolution

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THE Answer Is B.I want to say because you going to need a high resolution but that's just what I want to say

Final answer:

A scanning electron microscope would be the best choice for a scientist examining the living cells lining the respiratory tract. This is due to its capability of scanning the surface of the whole cells, which is essential to properly observe the tiny hairs on these cells that move dirt and mucus away from the lungs.

Explanation:

To explore living cells lining the respiratory tract, the best instrument would likely be a scanning electron microscope (SEM). While both SEM and transmission electron microscopes provide high-resolution images, a key difference is how they interact with the specimen. The SEM scans the surface of whole cells, making it ideal for observing the tiny hairs, or cilia, on the cells of the respiratory tract. These tiny hairs move in coordinated waves, pushing mucus and trapped particles out of our lungs. This process can be best observed on the whole cell surface, which is why SEM would be preferred.

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Based on this diagram explain how the mutation in the DNA sequence affects protein synthesis ?

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The mutation in DNA causes the changes in  enzymes to read the DNA sequence incorrectly or unable to read the sequences. So, the sequence will code for the wrong amino acid by the process of translation, and not make the correct protein.

What are the components of translation?

protein synthesis can be defined as the process in which amino acid sequence can be formed from m RNA sequence, means the nucleotide sequence encode amino acid called as the genetic code.  

Translation occur in cytoplasm, it involves in transportation of amino acid to the ribosome and form polypeptide chain, one translator  conducts the translation and another is substrate where the mRNA is translated into a new protein

Ribosomes have the  major component responsible for of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins, these rRNA  peptidyl transferase bind to the large subunit with three active sites (E, P, A) of amino acids which are responsible for  catalytic activity.

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Answer:

The mutation in DNA causes the enzymes to read the gene sequence incorrectly. So, the sequence will code for the wrong amino acid, and the cell will not make the correct protein.

Explanation:

Why are voluntary muscles also known as skeletal muscles?

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Answer:

Skeletal muscle is called voluntary because you can control this type of muscle. You can voluntarily choose to move them. These muscles attach to bones, move the skeleton, and are found in the arms, legs, neck, or anywhere you can voluntarily move a body part. These muscles produce strong contractions.

Explanation: