The genetic material of hiv consists of _____.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The genetic material of HIV consists of RNA, which stands for ribonucleic acid.

Unlike most organisms that use DNA as their genetic material, HIV is a retrovirus that carries its genetic information in the form of RNA. The RNA of HIV is single-stranded and contains all the necessary instructions for the virus to replicate and infect host cells.

Once inside a host cell, the viral RNA is converted into DNA by the action of an enzyme called reverse transcriptase.

This viral DNA is then integrated into the host cell's genome, allowing the virus to hijack the host's cellular machinery to produce more viral particles.

The genetic material of HIV consists of RNA

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Answer 2
Answer: It consists of two molecules of single stranded RNA. Remember that it is RNA, not DNA.
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Within eukaryotic cells, there is an intricate network of _______ with unique functions.

Which provides long-term energy storage?a. Glycogen
b. Glucagon
c. Glucose
d. Cellulose

Answers

Glycogen provides long-term energy storage.

Glycogen is an example of a carbohydrate which is a polysaccharide that acts as a long-term energy storage compound in animals.

Further Explanation

  • Living organisms require energy in order to undertake their daily activities such as growth and development, locomotion, gaseous exchange, etc. To do so they obtain nutrients for short-term and long-term energy source.
  • Carbohydrates are the major energy source for living organisms, however, living organisms may use other sources of energy such as proteins or fats when carbohydrates is out of stock or not available.  

Energy source in animals

  • Animals use simple carbohydrates such as glucose obtained from diet for short-term energy sources.
  • These simple carbohydrates may also be stored for future use in the form of glycogen, which makes glycogen a long-term energy source, to be used when need arises.
  • When glucose levels are low in the body hormones in the body trigger the breakdown of glycogen to glucose.
  • Other sources of energy such as proteins and fats are used when carbohydrates storage is depleted, for example during starvation.

Energy source in plants

  • In plants, on the other hand, simple carbohydrates are similarly used as a short term source of energy. Additionally, simple molecules such as glucose are stored in the form of starch for long-term source of energy for the plants.  

Why other Choices are incorrect:

Glucagon  

  • Glucagon is the hormone that increases the blood glucose level to avoid it from dropping below optimum level.
  • The hormone acts on the liver to stimulate the breakdown of glycogen to glucose, a process called glycogenolysis, and the glucose is released to the blood stream.

Glucose

  • Glucose is a simple carbohydrate classified as monosaccharides. It acts as the short term source of energy in both plants and animals.
  • It is readily broken down during the process of cellular respiration to yield energy in the form of ATP, which is then used to drive cellular processes.

Cellulose

  • Cellulose is an example of a complex carbohydrates known as polysaccharides.
  • It is found in plants cells lining the cell wall of all plant cells which is one of the key distinguishing feature between plant cells and animal cells.

Keywords: Glycogen, Glucose, energy sources  

Learn more about:  

Level: High school

Subject: Biology  

Topic: Cellular respiration

Glycogen serves as a long-term energy storage molecule in animals, including humans. Therefore option A is correct.

It is a complex carbohydrate made up of glucose units linked together in a branched structure. When dietary glucose levels are high, excess glucose is converted into glycogen and stored primarily in the liver and muscles.

This stored glycogen can be broken down into glucose when energy is needed during periods of fasting, exercise, or other metabolic demands.

Glucose, on the other hand, is a simple sugar that serves as an immediate energy source, while glucagon is a hormone involved in regulating blood glucose levels. Cellulose, a structural polysaccharide, is not used for energy storage in animals.

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What are the components of nucleotides?

Answers

Answer: they consist of sugar molecules in RNA or you could define it as the deoxyribose that consists in DNA

Explanation: my answer be original

CAN I PLEASE HAVE BRAINLIEST

HELP ME!! Which structure does a virus have in common with a prokaryotic cell?

Answers

Nucleic acid

Prokaryotic cell

  • A prokaryotic cell is one that lacks a genuine nucleus as well as membrane-bound organelles.
  • Prokaryotes are organisms that have prokaryotic cells and are usually single-celled microbes.
  • The only structure or component that a virus and a cell share in common, according to the information in the Venn diagram, is nucleic acid. The virus is devoid of all other cellular features, and it is unable to exist, prosper, or replicate on its own.
  • A virus and a prokaryotic cell have Nucleic acid in common.

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Viruses are not cells at all, so they are neither prokaryotes nor eukaryotes. Viruses contain DNA but not much else. They lack the other parts shared by all cells, including a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes

I need help with 1-12

Answers

your doing biology ?

What does the right hemisphere of the brain control?

Answers

Answer:

The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and our creativity.

Explanation:

The right hemisphere coordinates the left side of the body, and performs tasks that have do with creativity and the arts.

The left side of the brain is responsible for controlling the right side of the body and controls the way we think logically.

Final answer:

The right hemisphere of the brain primarily controls the left side of the body and is often associated with spatial and nonverbal reasoning. It's important to note, however, that the brain functions as a whole unit and most functions are distributed globally around the cerebrum.

Explanation:

The right hemisphere of the brain primarily controls the left side of the body. It plays a significant role in spatial and nonverbal reasoning, arousal, negative emotions, and pitch perception. Language processing, a task typically associated with the left hemisphere, can cross over to the right hemisphere via the corpus callosum, which bridges the two hemispheres together.

While the left hemisphere tends to be dominant in language functions in about 95% of the population, it must be noted that the brain functions as a whole and most of its functions are globally distributed. Misconceptions of people being 'right-brained' or 'left-brained' oversimplify the complex nature of the cerebral hemispheres.

In certain cases of intractable epilepsy, the corpus callosum is surgically severed as a treatment option, resulting in 'split-brain' patients. These patients highlight the roles of the individual hemispheres as we observe their behaviors and abilities post-surgery.

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Biology
What are 3 three benefits of peer review ?

Answers

the 1st second and last one