A yield of NH3 of approximately 98% can be obtained at 200°C and 1,000 atmospheres of pressure. How many grams of N2 must react to form 1.7 grams of ammonia, NH3? 0.0058 g .052 g 1.4 g 2.8 g

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Since the percent yield of the reaction is 98%, that means that 1.7g of ammonia is 98% of the theoretical yield so you need to find what the theoretical yield is by dividing 1.7 by .98 to get 1.735g.  Since you know that the theoretical yield is 1.735g you can use stoichiometry to figure out how much N₂ is required in order to produce 1.735g of ammonia.  

To do that you first need to find the balanced chemical equation for the reaction which is N₂+3H₂⇒2NH₃.  Then you need to find how many moles of ammonia are in 1.735g by dividing 1.735 by the molar mass of ammonia (17g/mol) to get 0.1021mol of ammonia.  After that you can find the number of moles of N₂ required to make 0.1021mol of ammonia by using the fact that 1mol N₂ is used to make 2mol NH₃ so you divide 0.1021 by 2 to get 0.05103mol N₂.  lastly you can find the number of grams of N₂ by multiplying 0.05103 by the molar mass of N₂ (28g/mol) to get 1.42g of N₂.  Therefore 1.4g of N₂ is required to make 1.7g of ammonia.

I hope this helps. Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.


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(True or False) It would be most appropriate to use the noble gas core [He] when writing the shorthand electron configuration for sulfur.

Answers

The answer is false.
No it should be Ne as it is its closest noble gas.

Which element is most likely to carry electric current easily?tin
sulfur
anitmony
selenium

Answers

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Electric current is the flow of electrons and an atom that has free electrons will be able to carry current easily.

Hence, electronic configurations of the given elements are as follows.

Tin (Sn) - [Kr]4d^(10)5s^(2)5p^(2)

Sulfur (S) - [Ne]3s^(2)3p^(4)

Antimony (Sb) - [Kr]4d^(10)5s^(2)5p^(3)

Selenium (Se) - [Ar]3d^(10)4s^(2)4p^(4)

So, sulfur and selenium being non-metals won't be able to conduct electricity. Whereas both tin and antimony are poor metals but they are able to conduct electricity.

Antimony has half filled p-shell so, it will not lose its valence electrons as it is stable. Whereas tin will easily lose its valence electrons to become stable.

Thus, we can conclude that tin is the element that is most likely to carry electric current easily.

Your answer would be tin

Which organic compound is most soluble in water? A) ethyne B) benzene C) butane D) ethanol

Answers

I think it's between B) Benzene and C) Butane

The symbol for the metric unit used to measure mass is?​

Answers

Answer: Kilograms (kg)

Explanation:

Answer:

(g)

Explanation:

(g) is the symbol of a gram which is the metric unit that measures mass.

Hope that helps!

If a liquid spontaneously turns into a gas below the critical temperature, it has evaporated.TRUE

FALSE

Answers

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

Critical temperature can be defined as the temperature at which a substance can exist as a liquid. Below the critical temperature, the substance will freeze and above the critical temperature, the substance will evaporate.

Note: Liquid cannot evaporate below it's critical temperature

False because if the water goes below critical temp it would be frozen

An atom of any element must contain(1) an equal number of protons and neutrons
(2) an equal number of protons and electrons
(3) more electrons than neutrons
(4) more electrons than protons

Answers

An atom of any element must contain "(2) an equal number of protons and electrons" but it should be noted that atoms can borrow electrons from one another. 
An atom (which by definition is neutral) should have (2) an equal number of protons and electrons.
If the number of protons and electrons are not equal, it becomes an ion.The number of protons and neutrons can vary widely depending on what the substance is and depending on the isotopes.