What distinction does the mayor-council system of city government hold

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Answer 1
Answer: One of the two most common forms of local government in the United States is the mayor–council government system. It is the only most frequently adopted in large cities. It is the typical local government form of more municipalities. 

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Which of the statements best describes comitatus? It made life more bearable by providing companionship. It was closely linked with pagan warriors. It was a curse.

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The answer would be : It made life more bearable by providing companionship

Comitatus refer to Some sort of Friendship Agreement between Germanic King and his Warriors

This Agreement usually state something like : the warrior promised to stayed at the kings' Side no matter what circumstances that may happen

Final answer:

Comitatus describes a relationship between a leader and his followers in early Middle Ages, especially among Germanic tribes. Followers pledged their loyalty to the leader in exchange for protection and shared spoils. Hence, comitatus was closely linked with pagan warriors.

Explanation:

The term comitatus refers to a historical concept that originated during the early Middle Ages, practiced especially among the Germanic tribes. It denotes a relationship between a leader, often a warrior chieftain, and his followers (or 'comites'). These followers would pledge their loyalty to their leader, promising to fight for him in exchange for his protection and the promise of shared spoils from war or conquest. The concept later influenced feudal relationships of vassalage in medieval Europe.

With this in mind, the statement that best describes comitatus from the options given is: it was closely linked with pagan warriors. This is because Germanic tribes during the early Middle Ages, who predominantly practiced this model, were traditionally pagan.

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How do helpful variations accumulate in species over time?

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I assume that the question here refers to the process of evolution. The "helpful variations" are small mutations that allow the organism to have a small advantage over other - and this organism can then pass this variation to its children better than other organisms, meaning that with time, more organisms will have it. This will accumulate over time and the percentage of organisms with this mutation will increase.

Helpful variations accumulate in species over time through the process of natural selection. When a species reproduces, individuals with advantageous traits have a higher chance of survival and reproduction, passing those beneficial traits to the next generation.

This results in an increased frequency of advantageous traits within the population. Over many generations, the accumulation of helpful variations can lead to significant adaptations that enhance the species' ability to survive and thrive in its environment.

As environmental conditions change, the process of natural selection continues, continuously shaping the characteristics of the species and driving its evolution over time.

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Cruella would not describe herself as the type of person who cares about animal rights, but she says that she does when filling out a survey for a psychologist. This illustrates that people can be highly _____ when studied. A) dogmatic
B) variable
C) complex
D) reactive

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Answer:

The correct answer is - D) reactive.

Explanation:

As a result of the reactivity phenomenon, individuals who are aware that they are being observed, alter their behavior (react) in such a way that in their opinion will satisfy the observer.  

Here, Cruella thinks that people are expected to care about animal rights (‘because it is a good thing’), and though she actually does not, she responds (reacts) that she does - for the therapist not to think bad of her.

This phenomenon often obscures collected data that undermines studies’ validity. In particular, unobtrusive research methods, where the researcher finds indirect ways to obtain necessary data (for example, via collecting anonymous data) is one of the ways to tackle this issue.

How did the Great Compromise resolve the dispute about representation?

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Answer:

option 3 It created balance by blending the Virginia and New Jersey plans.

Explanation:

it resolved the issue of representation in the U.S. Large states believed they should have greater representation because they had a larger population, and smaller states wanted to be represented equally to all the states because they did not want to be overpowered by their congress 

Day after day, Raymond’s history teacher lectures about the subject matter in a dry, unengaging manner and expects students simply to sit quietly and take notes. To make class a little more exciting for himself and the students sitting nearby, Raymond often draws cartoon faces on the tips of his fingers and performs little finger-puppet shows at his desk. Raymond’s behavior in class can probably best be explained as:a. Satisfying his need for arousal
b. Reducing cognitive dissonance
c. Reflecting a high need for self-worth
d. Satisfying his need for self-determination

Answers

Answer:

a. Satisfying his need for arousal                                

Explanation:

Arousal: In psychology, the term "arousal" is described as a state in which an individual is physiologically attentive, alert, and awake and is primarily controlled or regulated by "reticular activating system" of his or her brain. Needs for arousal is often referred to as an individual's need for utilizing a motivational technique in order to achieve or gain something.

In the question above, Raymond’s behavior in class can probably best be explained as satisfying his need for arousal.

How many bits are needed to represent 1024 shades of gray?

Answers

To represent 1024 shades of gray, you would need 10 bits.

Here's how you can calculate it:

- 2^10 = 1024

In binary representation, 2^10 corresponds to 10 bits because each additional bit doubles the number of possible values (shades of gray in this case). So, with 10 bits, you can represent 1024 different shades of gray, ranging from 0000000000 to 1111111111 in binary, which is equivalent to 0 to 1023 in decimal.