In chemistry, there are three commonly encountered theories to explain what acids and bases are and what they do. Name these theories and describe what each one states about acids and bases. Give an example to help describe each of the types. Make sure to explain how these theories differ from each other. (Properties of Acids and Bases)

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: The theories are such that if any chemical produce H+ ion then it is an acid and if the chemical produces OH- ion then it's a base.

Explanation:

sorry I am not that much knowledgeable like all of you


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If it takes 54ml of 0.1 m naoh to neutralize 125 ml of a hcl solution with unknown concentration, what is the concentration of the hcl?

Answers

the balanced equation for the reaction between NaOH and HCl is as follows
NaOH + HCl ---> NaCl + H₂O
stoichiometry of NaOH to HCl is 1:1
number of NaOH moles reacted - 0.1 mol/L x 0.054 L = 0.0054 mol
number of HCl moles reacted = number of NaOH moles reacted 
since the molar ratio of acid to base is 1:1
therefore number of HCl moles reacted - 0.0054 mol
the number of moles of HCl in 125 mL - 0.0054 mol
therefore number of HCl moles in 1000 mL - 0.0054 mol / 125 mL x 1000 mL 
number of moles of solute in 1000 mL is known as the molarity concentration 
concentration of HCl is 0.0432 M

A solution that is at equilibrium must be(1) concentrated (3) saturated(2) dilute (4) unsaturated

Answers

Answer:

(3) saturated

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, a solution that is at equilibrium must be (3) saturated as at the equilibrium, the entire solute is completely dissolved into the solvent, so no leftovers are present. Unsaturated solutions are not at equilibrium since there is a portion of solvent that is not contributing to equilibrium. Concentrated solutions are not at equilibrium since they could have more solution than allowed into the solvent.

Best regards.

A solution that is at equilibrium must be saturated.

The hardest known mineral is _____.
topaz
talc
diamond
graphite

Answers

The hardest known mineral is diamond.

Hi there, thanks for asking a question here on Brainly!


The hardest known mineral in this planet is the diamond. 


Answer: Letter C ✅


Hope that helps! ★





Which organic compounds are often used to create fragrances for the perfume industry

Answers

Answer: The organic compound used to create fragrances in perfume industry are ester.

Explanation:

Organic compounds are defined as the compounds in which a covalent bond is present between a hydrogen and a carbon atom. These are also known as hydrocarbons.

Esters are an organic compound which have a pleasant and fruity smell and is used in the perfume industry.

Therefore, the organic compound used to create fragrances in perfume industry are ester.

The organic compound often used in perfumes are ESTERS which are sweet smelling substances,  they give the sweet smell to fruits also. 

Please show step by step and I will mark you as brainliest answer ❤️​

Answers

Answer: The pH of the solution is 13.

Explanation:

pOH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration present in the solution.

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

We are given:

Concentration of Ca(OH)_2=0.05mol/dm^3=0.5mol/L          (Conversion factor: 1L = 1dm^3 )

1 mole of calcium hydroxide produces 1 mole of calcium ions and 2 moles of hydroxide ions

Concentration of OH^-=(2* 0.05)=0.1mol/L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

pOH=-\log (0.1)\n\npOH=1

We know:

pH+pOH=14\n\npH=14-1\n\npH=13

Hence, the pH of the solution is 13.

A sample of calcium oxide (CaO) has a mass of 2.80 g. The molar mass of CaO is 56.08 g/mol. How many moles of CaO does this sample contain?

Answers

Answer is "0.05 mol".

Explanation;

We can do calculation by using a simple formula as

n = m/M

Where, n is the number of moles of the substance (mol), m is the mass of the substance (g) and M is the molar mass of the substance (g/mol).

Here,

n = ?

m = 2.80 g

M = 56.08 g/mol

By substitution,

n = 2.80 g /56.08 g/mol

n = 0.0499 mol ≈ 0.05 mol