The federalists is the period of time between ratification of the constitution and Jefferson’s inauguration as president. During this time, the new nation struggled to find firm footing. what were the achievements of the federalist era ? What were it’s failings ?

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Answer 1
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Answer: The Federalist Era in American history ran from 1788-1800, a time when the Federalist Party and its predecessors were dominant in American politics. During this period, Federalists generally controlled Congress and enjoyed the support of President George Washington and President John Adams. The era saw the creation of a new, stronger federal government under the United States Constitution, a deepening of support for nationalism, and diminished fears of tyranny by a central government. The era began with the ratification of the United States Constitution and ended with the Democratic-Republican Party's victory in the 1800 elections.

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Answer 2
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Answer: In American history, the Federalist Era is the period of time between the ratification of the United States Constitution, in 1788, and Jefferson’s inauguration as president, in March of 1801. During this duration of time, the new nation struggled to find even the slightest direction of a firm footing. With the nation’s lack of knowledge on how to truly govern themselves, they began to learn from their own trial and error. Even so, the Federalist Era brought on a multitude of areas of pronounced achievement, as well as inevitable failure.

During the Federalist Era, the young American government was dominated by the Federalist Party and its predecessors, as they desired to centralize power within the federal government. In this span of time, the Federalist Party influenced and shaped American politics as a whole. The American people of the Federalist Era not only witnessed the adoption of the Constitution of the United States of America but also were present for the creation and expansion of a resilient centralized government. Though it is accurate that the new nation had struggled to find firm footing, the Federalist Era regardlessly accomplished several great things during this time in American history. Such as a deepening of support for the idea of nationalism, evolving confidence towards the federal government under a sturdy constitution, and an extensive decline in fears based around tyranny by one’s personal central government.

One of these great achievements during the Federalist Era was brought on by the force of change within the Federalist Party during Washington’s presidency, which was Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton developed and put forth a complicated, multi-sided system that would help to achieve his vision of a strong centralized government, as well as a diversified economy. One of these policies that Hamilton put forth was the management of each state’s debt, which had tremendously added up during the Revolutionary War. Later, Hamilton also proposed a system of taxes and tariffs that would pay for the national debt and a Bank of the United States that would handle the national finances. Alexander Hamilton was a man of his time during the Federalist Era, as he created policies that went on to encourage commerce and manufacturing in the United States. This alone began to lead towards the growth of a wealthy and diverse, urban merchant class. This was a huge achievement that went beyond the diminishing of this era and seeded a federal government that wholesomely obtained the strength to become more unified than ever accomplished before.

The Federalist Era was a period of time in American history that also contributed to a significant amount of failure. Not just Alexander Hamilton, but the Federalist-dominated Congress as a whole, faced an increasing amount of opposition. Many of Hamilton's opponents increasingly believed that his economic policies only favored wealthy commercial interests, and more importantly, surpassed the power that had openly been granted to the federal government under the Constitution of the United States. This opposition, led by Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and their supporters in Congress began to call themselves Democratic-Republicans. Originally, Democratic-Republicans desired a much stricter clarification of the Constitution and understood that the state powers should be supreme to the powers of the federal government. Unlike the Federalists, this group highly disbelieved in encouraging the federal government to strengthen. Soon, Democratic-Republicans became suspicious of priority bankers, merchants, industrialists, and all other interests connected to Hamilton’s economic plans. Though I believe in healthy opposition, this disturbing disunity became one of the greatest failures during the time of the Federalist Era.

Though many inevitable failures did occur during the Federalist Era, I’d like to lastly point out one that happened to be entirely unconstitutional. This was the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798, passed by the fifth United States Congress and signed into law by President John Adams. The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 were a series of four security bills called the Naturalization Act, the Alien Friends Act, the Alien Enemies Act, and the Sedition Act. These bills carried the purpose of restricting the rights and actions of immigrants, making it harder for them to vote while providing the state with the power to deport them as foreigners. However, it was the Sedition Act, which happened to be the most unsettling of the four laws, which limited the freedoms of the American people’s speech, as well as the press. These Acts make up a collection of some of the greatest failures towards the people during the time of the Federalist Era.


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Answer:

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Joan of Arc, a peasant girl living in medieval France, believed that God had chosen her to lead France to victory in its long-running war with England. With no military training, Joan convinced the embattled crown prince Charles of Valois to allow her to lead a French army to the besieged city of Orléans, where it achieved a momentous victory over the English and their French allies, the Burgundians. After seeing the prince crowned King Charles VII, Joan was captured by Anglo-Burgundian forces, tried for witchcraft and heresy and burned at the stake in 1431, at the age of 19. By the time she was officially canonized in 1920, the Maid of Orléans (as she was known) had long been considered one of history’s greatest saints, and an enduring symbol of French unity and nationalism.

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How did economic weakness lead to the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War?​

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Answer:

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Final answer:

The Soviet Union's economic weakness, stemming from its command economy, inability to match Western technological advancements, and high military costs, contributed to its fall and the end of the Cold War. Also, corruption and the rise of nationalist movements within the Soviet republics exacerbated their economic issues.

Explanation:

The economic weakness of the Soviet Union largely contributed to its fall and the end of the Cold War. The Soviet Union's command economy was unable to compete with the market economies of the West, leading to economic stagnation. In addition, high military expenses drained resources that could have been used for economic growth. The struggle to keep up with technological advancements, coupled with inefficiencies in the bureaucracy and the inability to provide for the basic needs of its citizens also contributed to the economic decline.

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