Write a balanced equation for the dissolution of CaCO3? lable all phases too... So far I have CaCO3(aq)<-->Ca^2+(aq)+CO3^2-(aq) but that is wrong. Please help!!

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Perhaps you need the reaction between CaCO_3 and HCl:

CaCO_3 + 2HCl\ \to\ CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2

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Carbon dioxide has a very low boiling point. Explain why?

Answers

Carbon dioxide has a low boiling point because of its weak intermolecular forces (London dispersion forces) and its linear molecular structure, which results in a nonpolar molecule.

Carbon dioxide has a very low boiling point due to its intermolecular forces and molecular structure.

1. Intermolecular forces: Carbon dioxide molecules are held together by weak London dispersion forces. These forces are relatively weak compared to other intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding or dipole-dipole interactions. London dispersion forces result from temporary shifts in electron density, causing a temporary dipole. Since carbon dioxide has a linear molecular shape, the induced dipoles can align more easily, increasing the strength of the London dispersion forces. However, these forces are still weaker compared to other molecules with more complex structures.

2. Molecular structure: Carbon dioxide consists of one carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. The oxygen atoms are highly electronegative, pulling the shared electrons towards themselves, resulting in a polar molecule. However, due to its linear shape, the polar bonds cancel each other out, making the molecule nonpolar overall.

These weak intermolecular forces, combined with the nonpolar nature of carbon dioxide, contribute to its low boiling point. The weak London dispersion forces between carbon dioxide molecules are easily overcome by the thermal energy of the surroundings, causing the molecules to separate and transition from the liquid to the gaseous state at a relatively low temperature. This is why carbon dioxide exists primarily as a gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.

To know more about intermolecular forces:

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Carbon Dioxide has a very weak intermolecular meaning, it takes little energy to break them down and turn it into a gas.

Van der Waals forces can best be describes as attrctive or repulsive forces that are formed

Answers

Van der Waals forces can best be describes as attractive or repulsive forces that are formed after bonding. The type of bonding will help us determine what will be the phase of the compound. Just like in liquids, attractive forces are caused by van der Waals bonds.

1.Compare and contrast the rate of solution formation between the three physical forms of salt that were placed in the vial and not agitated with the three forms of salt that were placed in the vial and were agitated.2. On the basis of your results, what is the relationship between the temperature of the solvent and the rate of solution formation?
3. Use your knowledge of collision theory to explain the results of your experiments in this laboratory.

Answers

Thestable form of salt at standard temperature and pressure is solid. If you addwater to salt, it will dissolve. However, there are certain factors that affectthe rate of solution formation of salt. The rate of formation of salt solutionis faster when the vial is agitated than when it is not agitated. By agitatingthe solution, you are increasing the surface area of the salt particles incontact with water.

Answer:

answer for number 2

Explanation:

By increasing the temperature of the solvent, the movement of molecules sped up resulting in the more movement of particles and they bump into each other more vigorously. As a result of that, the particles of the solute break faster and dissolve in the solvent faster .

the wind pushes a paper cup along the sand at a beach. the cup has a mass of 0.025kg and accelerates at a rate of 5m/s2 how much force is the wind exerting on the cup

Answers

Mass of the paper cup = 0.025 kg
Rate of acceleration of the cup due to force of wind = 5 m/s^2
We already know that
Force = Mass * Acceleration
So Force exerted by the wind on the cup = 0.025 * 5 kg m/s^2
                                                                   = 0.125 Newton
So the force exerted by the wind on the paper cup is 0.125 newton.I hope this is the answer thatyou wanted and the process of doing such problems is clear to you.
                                                                   

What is the mole ratio of NaOH To Al(OH)3

Answers

The Molar ratio identify how many moles of product and reactant. are formed during a reaction.
Here, we have 1 NaOH and 3  Al(OH), which mean that the molar ratio of NaOH to Al(OH)3 is 1:3 (or 1/3)

Therefore, 1.2 moles of NaOH will produce (1/3) * (1.2) = 0.4 Moles of Al(OH)3

Hope this Helps :D

Name three acids and three bases and a list an industrial or household use of each

Answers

Acid: Lemon, vinegar, grapefruits
Base: Soap, oven cleaner, ammonia
The bases are cleaners, and the acids are fruits, bases have a bitter taste, and acids have a sour taste. Hope this helps!
Three acids
Sulfuric Acid
Hydroflouric Acid
Phosphoric Acid

Three bases
Sodium Hydroxide
Calcium Hydroxide
Potassium Hydroxide

Sulfuric Acid is used as a catalyst in the alkalation reaction section. The alkalation unit in a refinery produces alkylate which is used to give distilled raw gasoline a higher octane rating.

Hydroflouric Acid is also used in a different type of alkalation unit which is currently being phased out due to Hydroflouric Acid dangerous nature.

Phosphoric Acid is used in industrial cooling towers to aid in controlling scale inside piping in cooling water systems.

Sodium Hydroxide is also used in crude oil refinery settings to aid in neutralizing low pH systems in the refinery process .

Calcium hydroxide is used to eliminate moisture in propane systems in the alkalation process.

Potassium hydroxide is used to clean refinery vessel used in the crude refining process.