The surrealism
In 1938 the International Exhibition of Surrealism took place in Paris, which marked the height of this movement before the war. Among others, Marcel Duchamp, Jean Arp, Dalí, Max Ernst, Masson, Man Ray, Óscar Domínguez and Meret Oppenheim participated. The exhibition offered the public especially an excellent sample of what surrealism had produced in the manufacture of objects.
With the outbreak of World War II, the Surrealists are dispersed, some of them (Dalí, Breton, Ernst, Masson) leave Paris and move to the United States, where they sow the germ for the future post-war American movements (abstract expressionism and Pop Art).
The correct answer is C, but technically D is also correct. John Wycliffe earned his doctorate in divinity at Oxford University and became a professor. He also became a priest, but used this position to speak out against the corruption and the heresy in the Catholic. He openly criticized the pope and the hierarchy of the Catholic church. He is well-known for translating the bible into common English, so people could read it themselves instead of having to rely on the forced interpretation of the church.
In the mid-1300s, John Wycliffe was a critic of the Catholic Church. Thus, option (c) is correct.
A theologian with an Oxford education, he criticized the Church's abuses, questioned the status quo, and argued that the Christian scriptures, not the pope, should be regarded as having the last say. Many of the same faults that would subsequently be addressed by other reformers were mentioned by Wycliffe when he denounced the practices of the medieval Church.
Indulgences, pilgrimages, the sale of them, and praying to saints were all things he was against. He believed that the clergy should live in abject poverty and that the monasteries were corrupt. He also believed that the Church had turned to sin and that it was time for it to give up all of its possessions.
Therefore, option (c) is correct.
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B. The Italian Renaissance was known for artistic techniques, such as frescoes
Answer: It was a key location for power struggles between Russia and Asia
The main causes of the fall of the Soviet Union and communism in Eastern Europe are related to authoritarianism, the Cold War and pressure from the West.
It was a geopoliticalconflict between the United States and the Soviet Union that divided the world into capitalist and socialist blocs. There were several technologicaldevelopments in the period, such as the search for hegemony in the space race.
Therefore, the US victory in the cold war made the country a world power with important allies, weakening the soviet union and communism.
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