How do osteoblasts produce bone matrix

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:


Osteocytes have important functions in the skeleton. Bone is a dynamic tissue that is constantly being reshaped by osteoblasts, which produce and secrete matrix proteins and transport mineral into the matrix, and osteoclasts, which break down the tissue.



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N snails, the shell may either coil to the right or the left. coiling to the right is dominant. a homozygous recessive female snail is crossed with a homozygous dominant male snail. all of the offspring have shells that coil to the left. why do all of the offspring have left-coiled shells

Answers

So first off homozygous means that both alleles are the same
If coiling to the right is dominant and to the left is recessive let capital c (C) represent right coiling and let lower case c (c) represent left coiling.
The female who is homozygous recessive must have both recessive alleles
The male who is homozygous must have two dominant alleles
So the cross will be between a CC and a cc
So we set up a Punnett square

We take a look at all the combinations and arrange them


So we find that there is a 25% chance of the offspring having left coiling

The coiling direction of the snail shell is affected by the maternal genes. All the offspring have left-coiled shells, as the phenotype is determined by the mother's genotype. Thus, option C is correct.

What is maternal inheritance?

Maternal inheritance has been defined as the effect by which the genes are influenced by the mother's genotype and are a type of non-Mendelian inheritance.

The dextral and the sinistral coiling seen in the snails showing the maternal effect is influenced by the genotype of the mother and is not affected by the father's genotype.

The mother has the cc and the father has the CC genes that when crossed are shown in the image.

From the cross, it is evident that the genotype of the mother snail affects and influences the genotype of the offspring, and hence all the offspring's have the left coiling (sinistral).

Therefore, in option C, the genotype of the mother snail affects the coiling.

Learn more about maternal inheritance, here:

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was,

All of the offspring have shells that coil to the left. Why do all of the offspring have left-coiled shells?

A. This trait follows a typical Mendelian pattern of inheritance.

B. Only the father's genotype determines the phenotype for shell coiling.

C. Only the mother's genotype determines the phenotype for shell coiling.

D. Shell-coiling is a sex-linked trait.

Impala share the African plains with other grazing animals and predators. Which change would lead to a DECREASE in the population?A. A reduction in the lion population.

B. An increase in the number of other grazing animals.

C. An increase in restrictions on the hunting of impala.

D. A reduction in the population of the other impala### predators.

Answers

The correct answer is B. An increase in the number of other grazing animals.

Explanation:

In ecosystems, one of the factors that can lead to the decrease of the population of an organism is competition, this occurs as organisms struggle to get the same resource such as food, water or shelter. Additionally, competition increases as more organisms need the same resource. This implies in the case of the impala that feeds on grass and plants if there is an increase in the number of other grazing animals, competition would increase and this would lead to a decrease in the population as some Impalas might not get enough food to survive.

B. An increase in the number of grazing animals.

Impala and other grazing animals use the same food sources of the African plains.

In the food chain, how much energy is transferred from the Sun to a producer?1%
10%
90%
100%

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Answer: The correct answer is 1%.

In a food chain, only 1% to 2 % of the total available solar energy is transferred to the producers. The rest 98% to 99% of the solar energy is reflected by the leaves and other surfaces on earth, which is then absorbed by some other materials that convert it into heat.

Thus, 1% solar energy is available to the producers in order to synthesize their food in the process called photosynthesis.

About 10% is transferred

The maximum number of wolves that can survive in a particular forest is 230

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Hey There :)  

This means wolves are slowly getting extinct and they are endangered.

5. Which example demonstrates that all cells come from pre-existing cells?A. A caterpillar feeds on leaves from an oak tree.
B. An oak tree grows from the seed material in an acorn.
C. Water drips from underneath an oak tree leaf in the morning.
D. Sediment from an area where oak trees were cut down builds up alongside a stream

Answers

The example that demonstrates that all cells come from pre-existing cells is an oak tree grows from the seed material in an acorn (option B).

What is the cell theory?

The cell theory is the scientific theory that all living organisms are made of cells as the smallest functional unit.

One of the components of the cell theory is that all cells come from already existing cells i.e. new cells form from cells that are already in existence in a process of reproduction.

The example of this is a tree that grow from a germinating seed. Hence, option B is correct.

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B . An oak tree grows from the seed material in the acorn

15. Unlike New World monkeys, hominines A. have long fingers and toes. B. have arms that rotate at the shoulder. C. have opposable thumbs. D. have strong clavicles.

Answers

Unlike New World monkeys, hominines Have opposable thumbs
C. Have opposable thumbs