Which of the following is the functional unit of a myofibril? a. sarcomere
b. myofilament
c. sarcolemma
d. endomysium

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Sarcomere

Explanation:

Myofibril is the unit of the muscle cell. The myofibril is rod like in structure and developed by the process of myogenesis in embryo.

Sarcomere is the basic structural unit of the skeletal muscles and shows striations under the microscope. Sarcomere consists of thick and thin filaments of actin and myosin. Different bands like A- band , H-Band, I-Band and Z- line is visible in the sarcomere.

Thus, the correct answer is option (A).


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In genetic diseases like Down syndrome, the cause is often due to the presence of an extra chromosome. Do you think this mutation would occur in meiosis or mitosis? Why?

Write the following statement as Prolog clauses: Mammals have four legs and no arms, or two arms and two legs. A horse is a mammal. A horse has no arms. Can Prolog derive that a horse has four legs

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

mammal(X) :- legs(X,4), arms(X,0).

mammal(X) :- legs(X,2), arms(X,2).

mammal(horse).

arms(horse,0).

As far as I can tell, prolog cannot derive that a horse has four legs. Why so? You may ask. I'd say then, because there isn't any rule(s) for prolog to use in determining the legs. Inference rules can also not be used to determine that the fact that a horse is a mammal and it has 0 arms, it certainly must have 4 legs.

Explain how capillary action is really just teamwork between adhesion and cohesion.

Answers

The red blood cells are cohesive, meaning they want to stick together. if one cell moves along the capillary this cohesion will drag the neighboring cell with it. the cells are also adhesive to the capillary walls, so they stick along the tube lining as they are dragged through the capillary.

What characteristics make a species vulnerable to extinction?

Answers

Answer:

Many rare and/or endemic species exhibit one or more of the following attributes which make them especially prone to extinction: (1) narrow (and single) geographical range, (2) only one or a few populations, (3) small population size and little genetic variability, (4) over-exploitation by people

Why is it important to understand the nutritional content of food

Answers

Final answer:

Understanding the nutritional content of food is important to maintain a balanced diet, manage weight, and control health conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure.

Explanation:

Understanding the nutritional content of food is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it helps you to maintain a balanced diet, which is necessary for optimal health. Different foods contain various vitamins, minerals, and other essential nutrients our bodies need to function properly. For instance, fruits and vegetables are high in vitamins and minerals, while meat and dairy products provide protein.

Secondly, knowing the nutritional content aids in weight management. Counting calories, understanding the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats, and being aware of sugar and sodium levels can help you make healthier choices. Lastly, it is indispensable for managing health conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure, where monitoring certain nutrients is essential.

Learn more about Nutritional Content here:

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Answer:

The food label is designed to help people choose foods well.by knowing how to use it , You can understand how a specific food item can fit into your overall diet.

Coral reefs: (A) may occur as barrier, fringing, or atoll formations.
(B) protect coastlines from erosion.
(C) are found in shallow, nutrient poor, tropical waters.
(D) are the most diverse of all marine environments.
(E) All of these choices are correct

Answers

Answer:

(E) All of these choices are correct

Explanation:

Coral reefs are some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world. It is produced by Coral polyps and may occur as barrier, fringing, or atoll formations.

Coral reefs protect coastlines from storms and erosion, it is a rich source of job for local communities, and provides avenues for recreation. It is rich in food nutrients and can be used medicinally too.

It exhibits mutualism with photosynthetic algae called zooxanthellae. It supplies shelter and safety and materials needed by zooxanthellae for photosynthesis while it obtains nutrients and oxygen and waste removal mechanism from it.

Why is it necessary for each gemete to contain only half as many chromosomes as a body cell

Answers

Answer:

This is for the offspring to show traits that come from both the mother and father.

Explanation:

Gametes are formed by a kind of cell division called meiosis in which the chromosome number is halved. Thus the said gamete cell is said to contain a haploid number of chromosomes.

The fusion of two haploid gametes is called fertilization. It results in the formation of single celled zygote which has a diploid number of chromosomes. The zygote now divides and develops to produce the offsprings whose somatic cells are diploid.