b.the top executive official
c.elected representatives
d.state-level executives
b. communism
c. market
d. mixed
b. self-esteem
c. self-fulfilling prophecy
d. self-actualization
c. not possible in Southern Africa because of drought
b. the primary industry in Southern Africa
d. none of the above
Answer:
Option B is the correct one. So, Agriculture is not possible in Southern Africa because of drought
Explanation:
Agriculture is the set of techniques and knowledge that are designated for the cultivation of the land and the part of the primary sector that is dedicated to it. Here, different jobs are included that include the treatment of soil and vegetable crops. All activities covered by the agricultural sector, which is to which agriculture belongs, are based on the exploitation of the resources that the land originates, favored by the action of human beings, such as plant foods such as cereals, fruits, vegetables, fibers for the textile industry, energy crops, among others.
In Africa, the north is considered extremely fertile thanks to the Nile river, however the situation is not the same in the south due to the presence of the Sahara desert, which although open fields allow intensive cultivation of the soil, the cultivation is impossible due to the unlimited rain in the region. For this reason, in the south of Africa agriculture is not possible because of drought.
The use of physical punishment can be replaced with other forms of negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
The use of physical punishment for children with unruly behavior has a very bad effect in their overall mental condition and it is not advised.
This is because of certain reasons.
Displacement: the displacement of trauma according to psychoanalytic causes the child to feel the pain again and again throughout their life.
Classical conditioning: this means that the kid will associate physical pain with being subservient and it would hurt them in the future.
The better way to approach punishments is actually enforcement.
The child can be given positive reinforcement when they do something good by gifts and other things and can be deprived of said gifts or given smaller punishments like being locked or being cornered in terms of negative enforcement.
Modeling, classical conditioning of fear, and displacement are physiological processes that argue against the use of physical punishment to modify children's behavior. Psychologists, on the other hand, can use positive reinforcement and extinction as techniques to modify children's undesirable behavior.
Physical punishment is a controversial method for modifying the behavior of children. One argument against its use is based on modeling, where children learn through observation. When children see adults using physical punishment, they may imitate this behavior and use it themselves. This perpetuates a cycle of aggression and violence.
Another argument against physical punishment is classical conditioning of fear. When children are physically punished, they associate pain and fear with certain behaviors, which can lead to anxiety and emotional distress. This can interfere with their social and emotional development.
Displacement is another physiological process that can occur with physical punishment. Instead of learning from their mistake, children may redirect their frustration and anger towards others or objects, leading to further negative behaviors.
In contrast, psychologists can use positive reinforcement to modify children's undesirable behavior. By providing praise or rewards when children engage in appropriate behavior, they are more likely to repeat that behavior in the future. This helps shape their behavior in a positive way.
Extinction is another technique psychologists use to modify behavior. By withholding reinforcement or attention when children engage in undesirable behavior, psychologists can decrease the occurrence of that behavior. Over time, the behavior may eventually extinguish.
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Answer:
70 years
Explanation:
life expectancy is the statistical measure of the avg life of any organism. It depends on the various factors.
Life expectancy is different for different sex, depend on the area where they live, sometime it also depends how is the medical facility in that country, pollution in the country and many more.
life expectancy of the developed country child is more than the developing country.
for developing country the life expectancy in 2030 will be 70 years.