25.0 g of barium hydroxide is dissolved in 120.0g of water. What is the morality?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Molarity: M = #moles of solute / liters of solution

# moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass calculation

Barium hydroxide = Ba (OH)2

Atomic masses
Ba = 137.4 g/mol
O=16 g/mol
H=1 g/mol
Molar mass of Ba (OH)2 = 137.4 g/mol + 2*16g/mol + 2*1 g/mol = 171.4 g/mol

# mol = 25.0g/171.4 g/mol = 0.146 mol

For the volume of water use the fact that the density is 1g/ml., so 120 g = 120 ml = 0,120 liters.

M = 0.146mol / 0.120 liters = 1.22 mol/liter

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which of the following substances diffuses faster in a beaker filled with water  a drop of honey or drop of red ink

Answers

red ink since the substance is has a lower viscosity

red ink because it is more soluble in water than honey.

Explain a polar molecules and give examples​

Answers

Ethanol is polar because the oxygen atoms attract electrons because of their higher electronegativity than other atoms in the molecule. Thus the -OH group in ethanol has a slight negative charge. Ammonia (NH3) is polar. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is polar.

If the temperature remains constant, an increase in pressure will

Answers

Have a decrease in volume.
By increasing the pressure, the volume must be decreasing because the particles are closer together and will be colliding more—which causes pressure.

For Gay-Lussac's law, temperature is measured in _____.

Answers

For Scientist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac's law, temperature is measured on an absolute scale, specifically Kelvins or k. The formula may be expressed in P/T=k (P over T equals k). The answer to this question is 'kelvins'. I hope this helps. 

What is the maximum mass of glucose (C6H12O6) that can be burned in 10 g of oxygen?

Answers

C_6H_(12)O_6 + 6 \ O_2 \to 6 \ CO_2 + 6 \ H_2O
1 mole of glucose : 6 moles of oxygen

First calculate the number of moles of oxygen in 10 g:
M=32 \ (g)/(mol) \nm=10 \ g \nn=(10 \ g)/(32 \ (g)/(mol))=0.3125 \ mol

1 mole of glucose reacts with 6 moles of oxygen
x moles of glucose reacts with 0.3125 moles of oxygen
x=(1 \ mol \cdot 0.3125 \ mol)/(6 \ mol) = (3125)/(60000) \ mol= (5)/(96) \ mol

Now calculate the mass of 5/96 moles of glucose.
M=180 \ (g)/(mol) \nn=(5)/(96) \ mol \nm=180 \ (g)/(mol) \cdot (5)/(96) \ mol=(900)/(96) \ g=9.375 \ g

The maximum mass of glucose that can be burned in 10 g of oxygen is 9.375 g.

A 134.0 g sample of an unknown metal is heated to 91.0⁰C and then placed in 125 g (125 mL) of water at 25.0⁰C. The final temperature of the water is measured at 31.0⁰C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of the unknown metal.

Answers

Answer:

The specific heat capacity of the metal is approximately 0.3903 J/(g·°C)

Explanation:

The mass of the sample of the unknown metal, m_m = 134.0 g

The temperature to which the metal is raised, t_m = 91.0°C

The mass of water into which the mass of metal is placed, m_w = 125 g

The temperature of the water into which the metal is placed, t_w= 25.0°C

The final temperature of the water, t_f = 31.0°C

The specific heat capacity of water, c_w = 4.184 J/(g·°C)

The specific heat capacity of the metal =  c_m

Therefore, by the first laws of thermodynamics we have;

The heat transferred = Heat supplied by the metal = Heat gained by the water

The heat transferred, ΔQ, is given as follows;

ΔQ = m_w×c_w×(t_f - t_w) = m_m× c_m×(t_m - t_f)

125 × 4.184 × (31 - 25) = 134 × c_m × (91 - 31)

c_m = (125 × 4.184 × (31 - 25))/(134 × (91 - 31)) ≈ 0.3903 J/(g·°C)

The specific heat capacity of the metal =  c_m ≈ 0.3903 J/(g·°C)

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1)What is not true of a scientific law?A) It must be verified by scientists around the world. B) It attempts to explain why things happen. C) It describes what happens in the world around us. D) It must be supported by many independent scientific investigations. 2)Observation and experimentation have led many scientists to accept a theory about the origin of the universe. This theory is called the Big Bang Theory. Scientific evidence collected and observed by scientists around the world suggests that the universe is ever expanding from a hot and dense initial state. What makes this a scientific theory? A)It has been proven by several scientists independently, resulting in its being accepted as truth. B)It is based on the beliefs and opinions of the majority of the scientific community. C)It is an observation of the natural world that has been proven as fact. D)It is the best explanation that scientists can offer, based on many scientific investigations. 3)A scientist in Italy published his findings from a scientific investigation that he conducted. Other scientists from around the world conducted similar investigations to test the results. All of the investigations result in similar findings. What does this say about the findings of these investigations? A)They have been proven to be scientific fact because all the investigations gave similar findings. B)The findings are automatically promoted to a law because they were proven by so many scientists. C)They are ready to be published in the media and in text books as a new scientific theory. D)The results are considered more reliable because they were documented by separate investigations. 4)Which of the following is not an example of kinetic energy? A)mechanical energy B)nuclear energy C)electrical energy D)thermal energy