The different crystal systems differ from each other in the angles between the axes and the lengths of the axes.
There are seven crystal systems:
The cubic crystal system has the highest symmetry, while the triclinic crystal system has the lowest symmetry. The symmetry of a crystal system determines the properties of the crystal, such as its hardness, density, and electrical conductivity.
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A pure substance is a substance which cannot be separated physically or chemically. It is the same wherever found on earth. For example, pure gold is a pure substance. It will be the same whether it is found where you live or on another country. A mixture can be either homogeneous or heterogeneous. A homogeneous mixture is a mixture that looks the same throughout but is made of more than one element. An example of this would be salt and water mixture. A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture in which you can easily identify the different parts which make it up. An example of this would be pizza. Both these mixtures can be broken into different parts either physically or chemically.
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The mass of the system consisting of the ice cube and the plastic cup will remain 5 grams even after the ice completely melts. This is because of the Conservation of Mass principle, which states that mass is not lost during a phase change.
The principle operating in this scenario is called the Conservation of Mass. In this specific context, this principle means that the mass of an object or a system of objects will remain the same regardless of the changes it may undergo, as long as no mass enters or leaves the system. In the case of an ice cube melting, although the physical state (phase) of the water changes from solid (ice) to liquid (water), its mass does not change.
So when an ice cube that weighs 5 grams (along with the cup) melts, it turns into an equivalent mass of liquid water. That means even after the ice has completely melted into water, the mass of the water and the plastic cup will still be 5 grams.
This is because during the phase change, only the state of the matter is altered (from solid to liquid), not its mass. The water molecules in the ice rearrange themselves and move apart during melting allowing the ice to become liquid water, but the number of molecules and thus the mass stays the same.
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