Discuss the role of women in the psychological testing movement. Why was their work at a professional disadvantage?
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Women have played a significant but often underrecognized role in the psychological testing movement. Their contributions span various aspects of test development, administration, and interpretation, as well as research in psychology. However, many women in this field faced professional disadvantages for several reasons:
1. **Historical Gender Bias:** During the early years of psychology, there was a pervasive bias against women in academia and the workforce. This bias limited women's opportunities for education and career advancement, including in the field of psychological testing.
2. **Limited Access to Education:** Women were often denied access to higher education institutions, which restricted their ability to pursue advanced degrees and engage in research activities.
3. **Discrimination in Professional Organizations:** Many professional organizations and societies in psychology were dominated by male members who held leadership positions, making it difficult for women to gain recognition and influence in the field.
4. **Underrepresentation in Leadership Roles:** Women were underrepresented in leadership roles within the field of psychology, including in the development and standardization of psychological tests.
5. **Stereotyping and Bias in Test Content:** Some early psychological tests contained gender bias and stereotypes, which could affect the test's validity and fairness, particularly for women.
Despite these challenges, several pioneering women made significant contributions to psychological testing:
- **Florence Goodenough:** Known for her work on intelligence testing, Goodenough developed the Draw-A-Person Test, which aimed to assess children's cognitive development.
- **Anne Anastasi:** She made substantial contributions to the field of psychological testing, particularly in the development and validation of psychological tests.
- **Mary Cover Jones:** Her research on the elimination of phobias in children laid the foundation for behavioral therapy and influenced assessment techniques.
Over time, the contributions of women in psychology, including in the field of psychological testing, have become increasingly recognized and appreciated. Efforts to address gender bias and promote gender diversity have led to more equitable opportunities for women in psychology and related fields.
Abandonment of croplands has resulted in more forests covering the ________ part of the u.s.
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Part of the NORTHWEST U.S.
The act gave parliament the right to make any laws they wished to regulate the colonies
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The act was called the Declaratory Act and was passed in 1766. It more or less gave Britain the power to do whatever it desires with the colonies which led to numerous people being afraid of new taxes and regulations.
Which of the following is a check on the power of the judicial branch?
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senators confirm a presidents nomination to the court. also senators can impeach a member.
Why is deposition described as the opposite of erosion?
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During erosion, soils and the earth is worn away by water, wind and/or other factors, but in deposition, sediments and such are deposited which increase the amount of earth.
Remember, you're losing earth and land in one, and gaining in the other.
What is another name for a coarse-grained texture?A. aphanitic B. phaneritic C. pegmatitic D. porphyritic
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B. phaneritic
The igneous rock, gabbro, most like formed from the molten material that cooled slowly, deep underground (4). Gabbro found underneath the thin layer of basalt that makes up the top of the earth's crust. Basalt is found at the surface of the earth's crust because the volcanic rock cools quickly. The rock underneath the basalt takes longer to cool and the grain is not as fine as Basalt's grain. This is because the lava cools slower; therefore, larger crystals have time to develop.