Answer: For a competitive market, if a seller charges more than the going price, buyers will go elsewhere to make their purchases.
Explanation:
A perfectly competitive market has the following characteristics:
(a). In this particular market there are many buyers and sellers.
(b). Also each company makes similar product. i.e. the products are identical in nature.
(c). In this market buyers and sellers will have access to perfect information about price. and product.
(d). In a competitive market there are no barriers to entry into or exit from the market.
Therefore , if a seller charges more than the going price, buyers will go elsewhere to make their purchases.
C. sell; rise; fall
D. buy; fall; rise
Answer:
A. buy; rise; fall
Explanation:
As for the provided information, we know,
As the supply of money exceeds the demand people will have more investing power, accordingly people will buy more bonds,
as more and more people will try to buy the bonds the price for bond because of high demand will automatically due to demand and supply proportion will rise,
and then to control the demand of bond, and control the purchase of bond, the nominal interest rate provided on bonds will fall.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Agency cost is a term used in Administration to describe a special type of expense that arises from conflicts of interest existing in an organization.Within the context of financial management, the main agency conflicts are:
-Between shareholders and managers :Theory of the principal — agent or the problem of the principal — agent is a theoretical model of economics designed to understand management situations between unequal actors having different degrees of awareness (asymmetric information): the person giving the order (principal) is usually located in the highest hierarchical position and awaits the solution of the task in his interests; on the other hand, the person executing the order (agent: manager or economic agent) is in the lower hierarchical position, but has more information than the principal and can use this information either in the interests of the principal or in his own interests. To solve this problem, various strategies are proposed, such as trusting relationships, general information systems, or focused incentives.
In general, to alleviate agency conflicts, shareholders bear the agency cost, which includes all the relative costs to make the interests of the managers aim to meet their own interests, which is to maximize the share price from the company. However sometimes the shareholders may want management to run the company in a fashion which increases shareholder value.
- Among shareholders and creditors.
Answer:
The answer is false.
Explanation:
Agency costs involve costs that are incurred from managers pursuing their own interests at the expense of shareholder value, AND ALSO
the costs that are incurred by shareholders to make sure that managers pursue shareholder value.
Examples of agency cost on the part of managers are pursuing policies that will increase their remuneration, buying expensive status car and sometimes manipulating financial statements to make it look good to the shareholders and the public.
An example of agency cost on the part of shareholders is hiring external auditor to check the financial statement and make an opinion on its true and fairness.
Answer:
a. $3,000 Favorable
Explanation:
Variable cost variance is the difference between the budgeted variable cost and actual variable cost for a period.
Use following formula to claculate the variable cost variance
Variable cost variance = Budgeted Variable cost - Actual variable cost
Placing values in the formula
Variable cost variance = Budgeted Variable cost - Actual variable cost
Variable cost variance = $23,000 - $20,000
Variable cost variance = $3,000
As the actual cost is less than the budgeted cost, so the $3,000 is saved in respect of variable cost.
Answer:
Explanation:
Return on investment (ROI) can be defined as a performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment or to compare the efficiency of a number of investments.
The ability to calculate return on investment is particularly valuable for any business regardless of its size or industry. by calculating ROI, an individual can understand how well their business is doing and which areas needs improvement.
Every business decision requires knowldge of ROI, so as to optimize profitability. Yes it is acceptable to loose profit of one product for the sale of a profitable product because the gain that would be derived by selling an extremely profitable products is better for the company that the gain one product will derive. Afterall, every company wants to increase profitability.
Answer: Option (e) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Company's revenue = $530,000
Profit before taxes = $98,000
Product costs = $390,000
Company's gross margin = Company's revenue - Product costs
= $530,000 - $390,000
= $140,000
Therefore, The company's gross margin totals $140,000.
Answer:
The wage per hour must be paid in the second year is $11.021 per hour.
Explanation:
Please find the below for detailed explanations and calculations:
We have the real wage stipulated in the contract must be grown at 3% in second year in comparison to first year.
Thus, the nominal pay rise must grow at the higher rate than 3%, in the way that it may cover the effect from inflation to ensure real rise is 3% as agreed in the labor contract.
As a result: Nominal increase (%) = (1+ real increase rate) x CPI of second year in comparison to first year - 1 = (1+3%) x 1.07 -1 = 10.21%.
=> Wage per hour must be paid in the second year = Wage per hour in first year x ( 1 + Nominal increase) = 10 x (1 + 0.1021) = $11.021.