Substances that enter the cell without the expense of cellular ATP, but are too large to directly pass through the membrane, use ________________________ in order to gain access to the inside of the cell?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

A substance that enters the cell without the expense of cellular ATP, but are too large to directly pass through the membrane, use membrane protein in order to gain access to the inside of the cell.  

Further Explanation:

The plasma membrane is an outer boundary of the cell. It is composed of phospholipids and proteins. It is also called selectively permeable membrane because it allows only selective substances to cross. Transport across the membrane can be active and passive transport. Active transport requires energy for the movement of substances, whereas in passive transport the molecules move across the membrane without using energy. Water can freely move inside the cell with the help of aquaporins. Also, the osmotic gradient set plays a vital role in the transportation of water.

Glucose and electrolytes require energy to be transported. Facilitated diffusion is a passive movement of the molecules, across the “plasma membrane”, through the aid of the trans membrane protein or substrate-specific protein. This is used by the molecules that are not able to cross the phospholipid layer freely. But, it doesn’t need energy for the transportation process. Glucose is transported by this method.

Learn More:

  1. Learn more about the fibrous skeleton of the heart brainly.com/question/7301375
  2. Learn more about blood cells bring oxygen and take carbon dioxide away brainly.com/question/1213217
  3. Learn more about the system prepares food for absorption into the bloodstream brainly.com/question/310282

 

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Cell Biology

Keywords:

Glucose, transported, facilitated diffusion, water, transportation, permeable membrane, phospholipid, composed, plasma membrane, osmotic gradient.


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Predict which of the following can impact an ecosystem's available resources?

Answers

Answer:Long term drought, change of season from winter to summer, forest fire are unfavorable environmental factors which can deplete the amount of resources already available with the ecosystem. The long term drought will be a condition in which the ecosystem will suffer from non-availability of water.

Explanation:

This laboratory setup would most likely be used to demonstratecarbohydrate synthesis
active transport
dehydration
diffusion

Answers

The laboratory setup would most likely be used to demonstrate the process of diffusion.

What do you mean by Laboratory?

A Laboratory may be defined as a place where a variety of experiments may be performed depending on the work or projects it handles.

In this experiment, an artificial cell containing glucose and starch solution is dipped into the water containing a starch indicator.

The concentration of glucose or starch is found to be high in the artificial cell, hence, it removes the water or particles from the inside to the outside of the cell.

Diffusion may be defined as the movement of particles or matter from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.

Therefore, the laboratory setup would most likely be used to demonstrate the process of diffusion.

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Answer:

I think it’s active transport

The calvin cycle of photosynthesis begins when?

Answers

calvin cycle starts when the energy of light is processed to chemical energy within the cells of plants. The ATP molecules made power the Calvin cycle. The Calvin cycle utilizes energy to create carbohydrates from h20 and co2.
Begins when Light independent reactions gets the energy from sunlight to create ATP and NADPH molecules given off oxygen gas. It converts carbon dioxide into carbohydrate molecules named glucose

What part of the respiratory system is composed of a single layer of epithelial tissues surrounded by a network of capillaries? a. alveoli b. trachea c. bronchiole

Answers

I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. It is the alveoli that is composed of single layer surrounded by a network of capillaries. These are used to allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to move from the lungs to the bloodstream.

Answer:

Alveoli

Explanation:

  • Alveoli is the part of the respiratory system which forms the site for an exchange of gases.
  • The exchange is essential to release out carbon dioxide and take in oxygen.
  • Alveoli being the site of gaseous exchange should have the essential features of a good respiratory surface which are - thin, moist and enriched with blood vessels.
  • Due to this, the alveoli are made up of a single layer of epithelial cell and has a network of capillaries surrounding it that carry blood to facilitate the exchange the gases.

Plants produce which of the following as waste products?carbon dioxide and oxygen
carbon dioxide and uric acid
oxygen and urine
carbon dioxide and urine

Answers

The correct answer is option A

Plants performs both the functions photosynthesis and cellular respiration.The waste product of photosynthesis is oxygen that the plant releases in the environment.

Plants also performs cellular respiration and in the process of cellular respiration the waste product is carbon dioxide.

Hence, the waste products are carbon dioxide and oxygen.

The correct answer is carbon dioxide and oxygen

In an analogy between a factory and a cell: If DNA is the superintendent and mRNA is the order to the assembly line (ribosomes), what might be the role of tRNA?

Answers

The answer is transporter or forklift.

tRNA is actually "transfer RNA". It carries amino acids to the ribosome for protein synthesis. So, it serves as some kind of forklift in the cell - it supplies assembly line with necessary ingredients.

Final answer:

In an analogy between a factory and a cell, tRNA is like the 'delivery truck' that carries the necessary parts (amino acids) to the assembly line (ribosomes). It plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by translating the instructions from DNA and mRNA into a physical protein structure.

Explanation:

In the analogy between a factory and a cell, tRNA might be considered the 'delivery truck' that carries the necessary parts (amino acids) to the assembly line (ribosomes). DNA provides the instructions (genes), mRNA conveys these instructions to the ribosomes, and then tRNA transports the correct amino acids to the ribosomes based on the information in the mRNA. Each tRNA molecule contains an anticodon that matches a specific codon (set of three nucleotides) on the mRNA, allowing it to carry and add the corresponding amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain. This process of translation 'reads' the language of mRNA and translates it into the language of proteins. In other words, tRNA plays an essential role in the synthesis of proteins within a cell, facilitating the transfer of information from DNA and mRNA to a physical, functional protein structure.

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