Describe briefly how you would detect the presence of a non-culturable prokaryote in an environmental sample.

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Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Using microscopy methods such as fluorescence microscopy and polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Explanation:

A bacterium that is viable but non-culturable refers to those bacteria that are in a very low metabolic state (dormant state) that don’t grow but is alive. Methods based on culture will not be able to detect a viable but non-culturable bacteria, because these bacteria will not grow and in few cases if the bacterium could be cultured, it only grows in very specific conditions. The most common methods used to check for the presence of bacteria that are viable but non-culturable is the fluorescence microscopy. The disadvantage of this technology is that don’t discriminate between live and dead cells, it only detects its presence. Another common technology is a polymerase chain reaction (PCR), that detects DNA, but this technique also doesn’t discriminate between living or dead cells. But usually is combined with stains to detect a damaged of the membrane, this damage refers to nonviable bacteria.


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Please check Here’s the first one

Which statement is most supportive of the claim that genetic diversity is an advantage of sexual reproduction?

Genetic variation from sexual reproduction ensures that at least some individuals will have advantageous traits that help them survive.

Asexual reproduction results in the same genes being copied, which means the same vulnerabilities in the population.*******

Sexual reproduction creates genetic diversity, which results in a wide range of appearances in a population.




Lack of genetic diversity from asexual reproduction results in a diminished ability to survive changes to the environment.


What is the most likely explanation for a child exhibiting a heritable trait that neither parent exhibits?

The trait was passed on by a different biological parent, and one of the child's parents is not biologically related.

The trait was inherited from a more distant relative, like a great-grandparent.




The parents carried a second trait that masked the trait of interest.

The trait is recessive, so both parents carry it, and the child inherited each recessive allele.**********

Which statement has exceptions?

Sexual reproduction requires two parents, whereas asexual reproduction requires only one parent.

Sexual reproduction produces genetic variation, but asexual reproduction does not.

Sexual reproduction is more complex, while asexual reproduction is a simpler process.

Sexual reproduction involves parental care, while asexual reproduction does not.******

Assume a bacterial cell failed to replicate its DNA before it reproduced two daughter cells. The reproduction would result in

neither cell containing DNA.

both cells containing DNA.

one cell with DNA and one cell without DNA.*******

one cell with DNA and one cell with two sets of DNA.


A parent bacterial cell is able to survive in the presence of the antibiotic penicillin. Subsequent generations from this parent will be _______ penicillin.(1 point)

resistant to*****

killed by

dependent on

vulnerable to

Hydras are animals related to coral and jellyfish. Hydras can reproduce sexually or asexually. Why would hydras avoid reproducing asexually when conditions are difficult?

The lack of genetic diversity could mean that all of the hydras die, depending on the situation. ******

The high genetic diversity could mean that all of the hydras die, depending on the situation.

Reproducing more rapidly would be a good way to take advantage of plentiful resources.

Reproducing more slowly would be a good way to take advantage of plentiful resources.

Answers

Final answer:

Sexual reproduction creates genetic diversity, allowing some individuals to have advantageous traits. Inheriting a trait that neither parent exhibits suggests it is recessive and both parents carry it. Hydras avoid asexual reproduction when conditions are difficult to prevent a lack of genetic diversity.

Explanation:

The statement that is most supportive of the claim that genetic diversity is an advantage of sexual reproduction is: Genetic variation from sexual reproduction ensures that at least some individuals will have advantageous traits that help them survive. Sexual reproduction creates unique combinations of genetic material through the process of fertilization, resulting in offspring with diverse traits. This genetic diversity increases the likelihood of individuals having advantageous traits that can help them adapt and survive in changing environments.

In the case of a child exhibiting a heritable trait that neither parent exhibits, the most likely explanation is that the trait is recessive and both parents carry it. This means that the child inherited two copies of the recessive allele, one from each parent, which is necessary for the trait to be expressed.

Hydras, despite being capable of reproducing asexually, would avoid doing so when conditions are difficult because asexual reproduction does not create genetic diversity. Without genetic diversity, all hydras in the population would have the same traits, making them vulnerable to changes in the environment.

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Where do most organisms that live in water get oxygen from? Give a word, not a formula.

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The organism that live in water get oxygen from the oxygen that is dissolved in water.

What is oxygen?

Oxygen is a gas, that is present 18% in the environment. The oxygen is an important for living beings because all are activities of our body is run by oxygen.

The water also contain oxygen in the dissolved form, which is used by the water organism.

Thus, the oxygen that is dissolved in water.

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Answer:

Most organisms that live in water get oxygen from the dissolved water in the oxygen.

Hãy nêu tóm tắt vai trò của các RNA không mã hóa (non-codingRNA) trong quá trình điều hòa phiên mã, cho ví dụ minh họa.

Answers

Answer:

Protein synthesis, RNA sequestration, RNA transport and  to control transcriptional gene.

Explanation:

The role of non-coding RNAs in transcriptional regulation as well as proteins synthesis etc. Non-coding RNAs is responsible for controlling different processes like protein synthesis, RNA sequestration, RNA transport and  to control transcriptional gene through epigenetic regulation and chromatin remodeling. By interacting with DNA, RNA and proteins, non-coding RNAs can regulate chromatin structure and function and the transcription of neighboring.

What is muscle memory? What does new research say about muscle memory?

Answers

Muscle memory is a form of procedural memory that involves consolidating a specific motor task into memory through repetition, which has been used synonymously with motor learning.

The mass extinction that led to the loss of 96% of marine life and 70% of terrestrial life was most likely due to a supernova, an asteroid impact or __________.

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The mass extinction that led to the loss of 96% of marine life and 70% of terrestrial life was most likely due to a supernova, an asteroid impact or Volcanic Eruption.

What is Mass extinction?

An extinction event is defined as a widespread and rapid decrease in biodiversity on Earth. Those events are characterized by sharp changes in the diversity and abundance of multicellular organisms that occur when extinction rates increase relative to background extinction rates and species evolution rates.

This mass extinction which happened during the end of the Permian era. The extinction of 96 percent of all marine species and 70 percent of all terrestrial species resulted in catastrophic changes on Earth, which became almost devoid of all species.

The cause of this mass extinction is related to volcanic activity, supernova or asteroid impact which could have increased the average temperature of the Earth's surface.

Thus, the mass extinction that led to the loss of 96% of marine life and 70% of terrestrial life was most likely due to a supernova, an asteroid impact or Volcanic Eruption.

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Answer:

due to volcanic eruption

The plants in. are true breeding​

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Answer:

?

Explanation:?!