A machine called a centrifuge is used in _____.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The given blank can be filled with separation.

Explanation:

A technique, which is used for distinguishing particles from a solution on the basis of shape, size, the viscosity of the medium, density, and rotor speed is known as centrifugation. The machine used for this purpose is known as a centrifuge. The centrifuges majorly have an application in science, and for this centrifugal force is used that distinguishes liquids, which exhibits distinct weights.

Answer 2
Answer:

This is actually D. separation by density


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The density of a liquid form of a material is always less than the density of the solid form of that same material true or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

This property depends on the intermolecular interactions of the analyzed compound.

In most cases, this property is fulfilled, but one of the most important exceptions is water since ice cubes float in liquid water which means that its density is lower than that of liquid water.

This is due to one of the types of bonds that binds hydrogen bonds to water molecules.

Hydrogen bridges are a molecular interaction that occurs between the hydrogen in one molecule of water and the oxygen in another molecule.

Recall the formula of the density

d=(m)/(v)

The volume is inversely proportional to the density this means that the lower the volume the higher the density and the higher the volume the lower the density.

This type of bonding means that when the H_2O freezes there is more space between the molecules, then they occupy a larger volume

Therefore, if we have the same mass in the liquid state and the solid-state, the molecules in the liquid state will be closer together occupying less volume (higher density) and the molecules that are in the solid-state occupy a greater volume (lower density)

Almost always true. H2O is the exception as water is more dense than ice.

Which pair below describes isotopes of the same element? A) an atom with 6 protons and 8 neutrons - an atom with 8 protons and 6 neutrons B) an atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons - an atom with 6 protons and 7 neutrons C) an atom with 8 protons and 8 neutrons - an atom with 7 protons and 8 neutrons D) an atom with 7 protons and 6 neutrons - an atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons

Answers

Answer: The atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons and an atom with 6 protons and 7 neutrons are the isotopes of same element.

Explanation:

Isotopes are defined as the chemical species that belong to the same element but differ in their mass number.

This also means that the chemical species have same number of protons and electrons but different number of neutrons.

Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or electrons that are present in a neutral atom.

Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

From the given options:

The elements having same number of protons will be the isotopes of same element.

Hence, the atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons and an atom with 6 protons and 7 neutrons are the isotopes of same element.

What is the concentration of O2(g), in parts per million, in a solution that contains 0.008 gram of O2(g) dissolved in 1000. grams of H2O(l)?

Answers

concentration of O₂ dissolved in H₂O can be written as ppm

ppm stands for parts per million - mg/kg

the amount of mg in 1 kg of solution

the mass of O₂ - 0.008 g

1000 mg equivalent to 1 g

therefore mass of O₂ in mg - 0.008 g x 1000 mg/g = 8 mg

the mass of water is 1000 g

1000 g is equivalent to 1 kg

mass of water in kg - 1000 g / 1000 g/kg = 1 kg

there's 8 mg of O₂ in 1 kg of water

therefore concentration of O₂ is - 8 mg/kg

also can be written as 8 ppm

answer is 8 ppm

Answer : The concentration of O2(g) in parts per million is, 8 ppm

Solution : Given,

Mass of oxygen gas (solute) = 0.008 g

Mass of water (solvent) = 1000 g

First we have to calculate the mass of solution.

Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent = 0.008 + 1000 = 1000.008 g

Now we have to calculate the concentration of O2(g) in parts per million.

ppm : It is defined as the mass of solute present in one million (10^6) parts by mass of the solution.

ppm=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solution}}* 10^6

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

ppm=(0.008g)/(1000.008g)* 10^6=7.99=8ppm

Therefore, the concentration of O2(g) in parts per million is, 8 ppm

What is the purpose of the written conclusion in an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The conclusion is the summary of the post experimental analysis. This involves the comparison of the results of the experiment with the theory and associated background literature related to the research or experimentation topic.

The purpose of the conclusion is to make a brief account of the findings of the research or experimentation process.

it answers the original question that led to the hypothesis

How many grams of CuSO4 are there in 100.0 g of hydrate? How many moles?

Answers

the hydrate form of CuSO4 has 5 water molecules (CuSO4-5H20) copper (II) Sulfate pentahydrate or commonly known as blue vitriol. 

To solve, the following molar masses are to be known. 
CuSO4.5H2O (hydrate)  - 249.7g/mole
CuSO4 (anhydrous) -159.6g/mole
Also there molar ratio of the hydrate and CuSO4 is 1. 

the mass of the hydrate is to be divided by the molar mass of the hydrate then multiplied by the ratio (1) to get the moles of hydrate and multiplied by the molar mass of the anhydrous to get the mass in grams. 

moles = (100g/249.7)*1 =  0.4 moles hydrate
grams = 0.4*159.6 =  64.9 grames hydrate


Distillation is used to separate _____.a. heterogeneous mixtures
b. suspensions
c. colloids
d. solutions

Answers

Distillation is the process of separating homogeneous mixtures -and  a solution is a homogenous mixture, so this is the correct answer!

A homoogeneous mixture is a mixture in which the elements are mixed so well, that the mixture has a similar composition in all its parts. A heat can be applied to this mixture then to separate the parts - this is destination!

The answer is A) heterogeneous mixtures, look up how a heterogeneous mixture is separated and it will tell you distillation. Have a nice day and good luck on the rest of your work