Suppose an industry is made up of 16 firms. Three firms each sell 12 percent of the industry's total output; another three firms each sell 8 percent; another five firms each sell 5 percent; and the last five firms each sell 3 percent. What is the eight-firm concentration ratio in this industry?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: The eight-firm concentration ratio in this industry is 0,7.

Explanation: The concentration ratio measures the proportion of total production produced by, in this case, the first eight largest companies in an industry. It is calculated by dividing the market share of the first eight firms in the industry by the total market share.

So: The first 8 firms sell: 3 each 12%.  The next 3 each 8%.  And thirdly 2 firms each 5%.

Then we calculate: (3x12) + (3x8) + (2x5) = 70%  These companies represent 70% of the industry's total output.

So the concentration ratio is = (70)/(100) = 0,7


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Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

CODE:

import java.io.*;

class Test

{

  public static void main(String[] args) {

      File file = new File("input.txt");

 

      try{

      BufferedReader b = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

     

      String line;

      while ((line = b.readLine()) != null)

      {

          for(int i=0;i<line.length();i++)

          {

              char c=line.charAt(i);

              if((c>='A' && c<='Z') || (c>='a' && c<='z') || (c>='0' && c<='9'))   //check if char is digit or alphabet

                  System.out.print(c);

              else

                  System.out.println("\n"+c);

          }

      }

      }

      catch(Exception e)

      {

          System.out.println(e);

      }

     

}

 

}

Wight Corporation has provided its contribution format income statement for June. The company produces and sells a single product. Sales (4,500 units) $ 180,000 Variable expenses 81,000 Contribution margin 99,000 Fixed expenses 45,000 Net operating income $ 54,000 If the company sells 4,600 units, its total contribution margin should be closest to: (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

$101,200

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the total contribution margin per unit

Contribution margin per unit = 99,000 ÷ 4,500

Contribution margin = $22 per unit

Then, we will multiply with the units sold to get the budgeted contribution margin

= Units sold × Contribution margin per unit

= 4,600 × $22

= $101,200

Therefore, its total contribution margin should be closest to $101,200

On January 2, 20Y4, Whitworth Company acquired 40% of theoutstanding stock of Aloof Company for $340,000. For the year
ended December 31, 2024, Aloof Company earned income of
$180,000 and paid dividends of $10,000. On January 31 2045,
Whitworth Company sold all of its investment in Aloof Company
stock for $405,000.

Answers

Answer:

Journal entries needed for:

a. Purchase of stock

b. Share of Aloof income

c. Dividend

d. Sale of Aloof company stock

a. Purchase of stock

Date                  Account Title                                   Debit                      Credit

Jan 2, 20Y4      Investment in Aloof company       $340,000

                          stock

                         Cash                                                                          $340,000

b. Share of Aloof income

Date                  Account Title                                   Debit                      Credit

Dec 31, 2024     Investment in Aloof company       $72,000

                          stock

                         Income of Aloof Company                                        $72,000

Working:

= 40% * 180,000 income

= $72,000

c. Dividend

Date                  Account Title                                   Debit                   Credit

Dec 31, 2024     Cash                                             $4,000

                         Investment in Aloof company                                  $4,000

                         stock

Working:

= 40% * 10,000 dividend

= $4,000

d. Sale of stock  

Date                  Account Title                                   Debit                      Credit

Dec 31, 2024    Cash                                             $405,000

                          Loss on sales of Aloof                 $3,000

                         company stock

                         Investment in Aloof company                                  $408,000

                         stock

Working:

Value of stock = Purchase price + share of Aloof income - Share of dividend

= 340,000 + 72,000 - 4,000

= $408,000

Final answer:

The question from the field of business involves interpretation of financial accounting situation where Whitworth Company acquired stock in Aloof Company and later sold it. The income and dividends of Aloof Company have implications on Whitworth Company's accounting statements. The sale of investments will be accounted for as a gain or loss.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is in the field of Business, specifically financial accounting and it appears to be of College grade level. The question requires an understanding of how to account for investments in another company's stock.

When Whitworth Company acquired 40% of Aloof Company's outstanding stock, it made an investment of $340,000.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, Aloof Company's earned income of $180,000 will proportionally impact Whitworth's net income due the equity method of accounting. Whitworth will then account for 40% of the $180,000, which is $72,000, in its income statement.

Also, the dividends paid by Aloof company are not income to the investor but return of investment. So, Whitworth will decrease its investment account by 40% of $10,000 ($4,000).

Finally, in 2045, when Whitworth sold its investment in Aloof Company's stock for $405,000, the difference between the selling price and the initial price will be accounted as gain or loss. In this case, it will be a gain of $65,000 ($405,000 - $340,000).

Learn more about Financial Accounting here:

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A marketing channel is defined as a group of individuals and organizations that ______.(A) takes title to products and resells them.
(B) manages transportation and warehousing functions.
(C) consumes about one-half of every dollar spent on products in the United States.
(D) links producers to other marketing intermediaries.
(E) directs the flow of products from producers to customers.

Answers

Answer:

Option E                                

Explanation:

In simple words, A marketing channel refers to the individuals, organizations, and practices that are required to complete the sale of commodities from the point of manufacturing to the points of consumption.

It is the manner in which products reach the final-user, the consumer; and is also regarded as a method of delivery. A communication platform is a valuable management tool and is essential to the creation of an efficient and well-prepared marketing strategy.

Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is E.

Hammer Time Company sells hammers that it purchases at a cost of $5. Hammer Time sells the hammers for $15. Last year, it sold 12,000 hammers. The company estimates that it can sell 5,000 more hammers than last year if it decreases the selling price to $10 per hammer. What is the budgeted sales revenue if Hammer Time implements the decrease in selling price?

Answers

Answer:

The sales revenue would be 170,000 if Hammer Time implements the decrease in selling price.

This would generate a decrease of $10,000 in the sales revenue

Explanation:

Understanding the way sales revenue is generated:

Units Sold * Unit Price = $Sales Revenue

If the selling price drops to $10

and units sold increase by 5,000

(12,000 + 5,000) * ( 15 - 5 ) = 17,000 * 10 = 170,000

Comparing with the previous year:

12,000 * 15 = 180,000

This policy decrease the sales revenue which makes the business less profitable.

Assume that you are given a payoff function that is a straight line with slope 3 and y-intercept $-200. This payoff function is for an expiration in 3 months. Assume that the current price of the underlying stock is $60 and the annual risk free rate is 2%. What is the price of this payoff

Answers

Answer:

price of the payoff is -$19.01

Explanation:

The computation of the price of payoff is shown below:

But before that we have to do the following calculations

Equation of payoff is

= -$200 + 3 × current price

Now

price of payoff is

= -$200 ÷ (1.02)^(3 ÷ 12) + 3 × $60

= -$199.01 + $180

And, finally

The price of the payoff is -$19.01

The same is to be considered

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