Which best describes a reaction in a state of equilibrium? A. The rates of the forward and reverse reactions are zero and the concentrations of products

and reactants are equal.

B. The rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction and the

concentrations of products and reactants are equal.

C. The rates of the forward and reverse reactions are zero and the concentrations of products

and reactants are constant.

D. The rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction and the

concentrations of products and reactants are constant.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The best statement which describes a reaction in a state of equilibrium is letter D.  The rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction and the concentrations of products and reactants are constant. 

>Chemical equilibrium is defined as the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time. This state results when the forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as the reverse reaction. The reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are generally not zero, but equal. Thus, there are no net changes in the concentrations of the reactant(s) and product(s).

 


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When 0.2mol of calcium reacts with 880g of water 2.24L of hydrogen gas form at STP How would the amount of hydrogen produced change if the volume of water was decreased to 440mL 400g?

Answers

The amount of hydrogen produced does not change if the volume of water was decreased to 440mL 400g.

What is Mole?

The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.

The reaction will be;

Ca(s) + 2 H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) + H₂ (g)

Since water is in excess, because 0.1 moles of calcium requires only 0.2 moles of water which is 3.6 g, therefore changing the mass of water used will not affect the amount of hydrogen gas produced since the amount of hydrogen gas produced depends on the amount of calcium used.

Therefore, The amount of hydrogen produced does not change if the volume of water was decreased to 440mL 400g.

Learn more about Moles, here:

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Answer:

The volume of hydrogen produced would be the same.

Fluorine has 7 valence electrons. How many more electrons does it need to acheive a full outermost energy levela
1
3
Ob
Oc
O d
10
2

Answers

One, because of the octet rule, every element wants to be like the noble gases, have a full shell, which is 8 electrons.

Which activity is the best demonstration of J. J. Thomson’s use of creativity in his work?

Answers

Through J.J. Thomson's creative mind, he proposed the "Plum Pudding Theory" which shows the scientific model of an atom wherein electrons are attached to the body of the atom as if it was like a raisin in a pudding. He also consolidates the properties of atoms at that time such as: electrons are negatively charge particles and and atom has neutral charge.

The isotope atoms differ in ?

Answers

An isotope is formed basically when the amount of neutrons are different than the amount of protons in the nucleus. Therefore, we'd get a variation in the atomic mass (number of neutrons and protons). This is what makes isotopes different.

So, the answer would be: Isotope atoms differ in neutrons.

A student neutralized 16.4 milliliters of HCl by adding 12.7 milliliters of 0.620 M KOH. What was the molarity of the HCl acid?(1) 0.168 M (3) 0.620 M
(2) 0.480 M (4) 0.801 M

Answers

V ( HCl ) = 16.4 mL / 1000 => 0.0164 L

M( HCl) = ?

V( KOH) = 12.7 mL / 1000 => 0.0127 L

M(KOH) = 0.620 M

Number of moles KOH:

n = M x V

n = 0.620 x 0.0127

n = 0.007874 moles of KOH

number of moles HCl :

HCl + KOH = H2O + KCl

1 mole HCl ------ 1 mole KOH
? mole HCl--------0.007874 moles KOH

moles HCl = 0.007874 * 1 / 1

= 0.007874 moles of HCl

M = n / V

M = 0.007874 / 0.0164

= 0.480 M

Answer (2)

hope this helps!

How many atoms are in 36 g of bromine?

Answers

Answer:

2.7*10^23

Explanation:

first work out the moles

So do 36g / 80 (80 is bromine's relative Atomic Mass number)

You have 0.45 M

Then, do 0.45 * 6.02*10^23

You get 2.7*10^23, which is your answer