A novice scuba diver practicing in a swimming pool takes enough air from his tank to fully expand his lungs before abandoning the tank at depth L and swimming to the surface. He ignores instructions and fails to exhale during his ascent. When he reaches the surface, the difference between the external pressure on him and the air pressure in his lungs is 9.3 kPa. From what depth does he start?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

11.625 m.

Explanation:

Difference of pressure will be due to hydro-static pressure due to column of water of height L.

Pressure of water column  = L d g , where L is depth ,

d is density of water = 1000kg /m³

g = 9.8 ms²

Pressure difference = 9.3 kPa = 9300 Pa

So Ldg = 9300

L X 1000 X 0.8 =9300

800 L = 9300

L = 11.625 m.


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A rock is thrown vertically upward from some height above the ground. It rises to some maximum height and falls back to the ground. What one of the following statements is true if air resistance is neglected? The acceleration of the rock is zero when it is at the highest point. The speed of the rock is negative while it falls toward the ground. As the rock rises, its acceleration vector points upward. At the highest point the velocity is zero, the acceleration is directed downward. The velocity and acceleration of the rock always point in the same direction.

While doing her crossfit workout, Yasmeen holds an 7.0 kg weight at arm's length, a distance of 0.57 m from her shoulder joint. What is the torque about her shoulder joint due to the weight if her arm is horizontal? A 30 N m B. 4.0 N m C. 43N-m D. 39 N m

Answers

Answer:

D. 39 N m

Explanation:

m = mass of the weight used in crossfit workout = 7.0 kg

Force due to the weight used is given as

F = mg

F = (7.0) (9.8)

F = 68.6 N

d = distance of point of action of weight from shoulder joint = 0.57 m

τ = Torque about the shoulder joint due to the weight

Torque about the shoulder joint due to the weight is given as

τ = F d

Inserting the values

τ = (68.6) (0.57)

τ = 39 Nm

A cart with mass 340 g moving on a frictionless linear air track at an initial speed of 1.2 m/s undergoes an elastic collision with an initially stationary cart of unknown mass. After the collision, the first cart continues in its original direction at 0.66 m/s. (a) What is the mass of the second cart? (b) What is its speed after impact?

Answers

Answer:

A) m2 = 98.71g

B) v_f2 = 1.86 m/s

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass of cart; m1 = 340g

Initial speed; v_i1 = 1.2 m/s

Final speed; v_f1 = 0.66 m/s

A)Since the collision is elastic, we can simply apply the conservation of momentum to get;

m1•(v_i1) = m1•(v_f1) + m2•(v_f2) - - - - - (eq1)

From conservation of kinetic energy, we have;

(1/2)m1•(v_i1)² = (1/2)m1•(v_f1)² + (1/2)m2•(v_f2)² - - - - eq(2)

Let's make v_f2 the subject in eq 2;

Thus,

v_f2 = √([m1•(v_i1)² - m1•(v_f1)²]/m2)

v_f2 = √([m1((v_i1)² - (v_f1)²)]/m2)

Let's put this for v_f2 in eq1 to obtain;

m2 = {m1((v_i1) - (v_f1))}/√([m1((v_i1)² - (v_f1)²)]/m2)

Let's square both sides to give;

(m2)² = {m1•m2((v_i1) - (v_f1))²}/([(v_i1)² - (v_f1)²]

This gives;

m2 = {m1((v_i1) - (v_f1))²}/([(v_i1)² - (v_f1)²]

Plugging in the relevant values to get;

m2 = {340((1.2) - (0.66))²}/([(1.2)² - (0.66)²]

m2 = 98.71g

B) from equation 1, we have;

m1•(v_i1) = m1•(v_f1) + m2•(v_f2)

Making v_f2 the subject, we have;

v_f2 = m1[(v_i1) - (v_f1)]/m2

Plugging in the relevant values to get;

v_f2 = 340[(1.2) - (0.66)]/98.71

v_f2 = 1.86 m/s

Final answer:

To determine the mass of the second cart and its speed after impact, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum. The initial momentum of the first cart is equal to its final momentum plus the momentum of the second cart. After calculating the mass of the second cart, we can use the conservation of momentum again to find its speed by equating the final velocity of the combined carts to the initial velocity of the first cart.

Explanation:

To determine the mass of the second cart, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum. The initial momentum of the first cart, with a mass of 340 g and an initial velocity of 1.2 m/s, is equal to its final momentum plus the momentum of the second cart. Using this equation, we can solve for the mass of the second cart.


After calculating the mass of the second cart, we can use the conservation of momentum again to find its speed after the impact. Since the two carts stick together after the collision, the final velocity of the combined carts is equal to the initial velocity of the first cart. Using this equation, we can solve for the speed of the second cart.

Learn more about conservation of momentum here:

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Points A, B, and C are at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side 8 m. Equal positive charges of 4 mu or micro CC are at A and B. (a) What is the potential at point C? 8.990 kV * [2.5 points] 2 attempt(s) made (maximum allowed for credit = 5) [after that, multiply credit by 0.5 up to 10 attempts] 8.990 OK (b) How much work is required to bring a positive charge of 5 mu or micro CC from infinity to point C if the other charges are held fixed? .04495 J * [2.5 points] 1 attempt(s) made (maximum allowed for credit = 5) [after that, multiply credit by 0.5 up to 10 attempts] .04495 OK (c) Answer parts (a) and (b) if the charge at B is replaced by a charge of -4 mu or micro CC. Vc= kV [2.5 points] 0 attempt(s) made (maximum allowed for credit = 5) [after that, multiply credit by 0.5 up to 10 attempts] W =

Answers

Answer:

a) 8.99*10³ V  b) 4.5*10⁻² J c) 0 d) 0

Explanation:

a)

  • The electrostatic potential V, is the work done per unit charge, by the electrostatic force, producing a displacement d from infinity (assumed to be the reference zero level).
  • For a point charge, it can be expressed as follows:

        V =(k*q)/(d)

  • As the electrostatic force is linear with the charge (it is raised to first power), we can apply superposition principle.
  • This means that the total potential at a given point, is just the sum of the individual potentials due to the different charges, as if the others were not there.
  • In our case, due to symmetry, the potential, at any corner of the triangle, is just the double of the potential due to the charge located at  any other corner, as follows:

        V = (2*q*k)/(d) = (2*8.99e9N*m2/C2*4e-6C)/(8m) =\n \n V= 8.99e3 V

  • The potential at point C is 8.99*10³ V

b)

  • The work required to bring a positive charge of 5μC from infinity to the point C, is just the product of the potential at this point times the charge, as follows:

        W = V * q = 8.99e3 V* 5e-6C = 4.5e-2 J

  • The work needed is 0.045 J.

c)

  • If we replace one of the charges creating the potential at the point  C, by one of the same magnitude, but opposite sign, we will have the following equation:

       V = (8.99e9N*m2/C2*(4e-6C))/(8m)  + ((8.99e9N*m2/C2*(-4e-6C))/(8m)) = 0

  • This means that the potential due to both charges is 0, at point C.

d)

  • If the potential at point C is 0, assuming that at infinity V=0 also, we conclude that there is no work required to bring the charge of 5μC from infinity to the point C, as no potential difference exists between both points.

What is science? Plz help I cant find a answer thats not really complicated and i have to fit it within 3 sentences.

Answers

Science is the study of our universe, and our own planet. It is the study of the biological, chemical and physical world we live in. It is a process of discovering by experimenting and looking for patterns.

A block (0.50 kg) is attached to an ideal spring with a spring constant of 80 N/m, oscillating horizontally on a frictionless surface. The total mechanical energy is 0.12 J. (a) What is the greatest extension of the spring from its equilibrium length? (b) Now the block is traveling 2.00 m/s, and brought to rest by compressing a very long spring of spring constant 800.0 N/m. How much does the spring compress?

Answers

Answer:

a) x =  5.48 10⁻² m and b)  0.05 m

Explanation:

a) For a system in oscillatory motion the mechanical energy conserves and is described by the equation

     Em = ½ k A²

Where k is the spring constant and at the amplitude of the movement

When the spring has the greatest extent, the kinetic energy is zero

     Em = U = ½ k x²

Therefore, the amplitude of the movement is the same amplitude of the spring

Let's calculate

    A = √ (2Em / k)

    A = √ (2 0.12 / 80)

   A = 0.0548 m = 5.48 10⁻² m

b) In this case the spring has kinetic energy that becomes elastic potential energy, let's calculate the mechanical energy before and after compressing the spring

Initial

      Em = K = ½ m v²

Final

     Em = Ke = ½ k x²

     ½ m v² = ½ k x²

     x = √(m/k) v

     x = 2 √(0.50 /800.0)

     x = 0.05 m

Answer:

a) The greatest extension of the spring is 0.055 m

b) The spring compress 0.05 m

Explanation:

Please look at the solution in the attached Word file

Two particles, one with charge −7.97×10−6 C and the other with charge 6.91×10−6 C, are 0.0359 m apart. What is the magnitude of the force that one particle exerts on the other?

Answers

Answer:

-384.22N

Explanation:

From Coulomb's law;

F= Kq1q2/r^2

Where;

K= constant of Coulomb's law = 9 ×10^9 Nm^2C-2

q1 and q2 = magnitudes of the both charges

r= distance of separation

F= 9 ×10^9 × −7.97×10^−6 × 6.91×10^−6/(0.0359)^2

F= -495.65 × 10^-3/ 1.29 × 10^-3

F= -384.22N