Which statement describes how enzymes and substrates are related? The enzyme influences the speed of change from substrate to product. Enzymes are released as substrates in a chemical reaction. An enzyme is a special kind of substrate in a chemical reaction. Substrates combine with enzymes to form reactants.

Correct answer: A). The enzyme influences the speed of change from substrate to product

The enzymes are the biological catalyst that speed up the rate of chemical reactions by decreasing the activation energy of the reaction pathway.

They increase the speed of change of substrate to the product and it remains unchanged in the reaction. Hence, it can be used again and again.

Enzymes are highly specific in nature, only a specific substrate binds to the enzyme's active site. Hence, a particular enzyme is required to catalyze a reaction.

The statement "The enzyme influences the speed of change from substrate to product" is correct. Option 1 is correct.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activationenergy required for the reaction to occur. Enzymes do not undergo any permanent changes during the reaction and are not consumed in the process.

Enzymes are proteins that play a crucial role in biological reactions by facilitating the conversion of substrates into products. Substrates are the specific molecules that bind to the active site of an enzyme, forming an enzyme-substrate complex. The active site is a region on the enzyme's surface that has a complementary shape to the substrate.

When the substrate binds to the enzyme's active site, it undergoes a temporary change in shape, known as the induced fit model. This induced fit brings the reactive groups of the substrate close together, making it easier for the chemicalreaction to occur. As a result, the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed is significantly reduced.

The enzyme does not alter the nature of the reaction or the final products. Instead, it provides an environment where the reaction can occur more rapidly and efficiently. Once the reaction is complete, the enzyme releases the products, and it can then bind to new substrate molecules to catalyze additional reactions.

Enzymes are highly specific, meaning that each enzyme catalyzes a particular reaction with specific substrates. This specificity ensures that only the appropriate substrates bind to the enzyme, preventing unwanted side reactions in the cell.

In summary, enzymes and substrates are related through the process of enzyme-substrate interactions, where enzymes accelerate the conversion of substrates into products by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction. This crucial role of enzymes in biological processes makes them vital for maintaining the proper functioning of living organisms.

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