Answer:
e. cAMP receptor protein (CRP) and RNA polymerase.
Explanation:
Lac operon is a type of inducible operon which can be controlled positively or negatively. A positively controlled operon is the one which is controlled through an activator while negatively controlled is the one which is controlled through a repressor. The inducer in case of lac operon is cAMP receptor protein (CRP) which forms a dimer and makes interaction in the upstream region of promoter of lac operon so as to facilitate transcription. Repressor in case of lac operon is a tetrameric protein which binds the operator region of lac operon and prevents gene expression by restricting RNA polymerase from facilitating transcription.
When lactose is present in high concentrations and glucose is in low concentration in the culture medium for a wild type E. coli strain, the control will be negative as well as positive.
If the glucose level is very low, an enzyme known as adenylyl cyclase becomes active and produces cAMP, this cAMP then forms a dimer by interacting with CRP to form a cAMP-CRP dimer which acts as an activator and binds to the upstream of lac promoter and helps RNA polymerase to initiate transcription.
Also because of high lactose concentration, lactose isomerises into allolactose which acts as an inducer and interacts with repressor to remove it from operator region. As soon as repressor is removed from the operator region, RNA polymerase starts transcription.
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
If the male has a cleft chin, that means that his chromosomes is Aa. His wife must be aa.
Female Female
Male Aa Aa
Male aa aa
With Aa, the child will have a cleft chin. With aa, the child will not. So the probability is 50%.
Which complementary DNA strand pairs correctly with the strand above?
A. 5’ CTAGCTAG 3’
B. 5’ GATCGATC 3’
C. 5’ CUAGCUAG 3’
D. 5’ CATCGATC 3’
Each base pair forms a "rung of the DNA ladder" by joining two complementary DNA nucleotide bases. Two linked strands of DNA form a double helix, which is a structure that resembles a twisted ladder.
Because they are complementary base pairs, adenine binds to thymine while guanine attaches to cytosine. The complimentary bases may unite to form a bond.
This aids in holding the DNA molecule's two antiparallel strands together to form the helix. The complimentary base pairing rule refers to this.
Cytosine pairs with guanine, while adenine pairs with thymine. The two strands are so complimentary to one another.
For instance, a complementary DNA strand will have the nucleotidesequence 5' CTAGCTAG 3' for a DNA strand with the nucleotide sequence 3' GATCGATC 5'.
Therefore, According to this rule, nucleotides A and T and bases G and C are always equally abundant in DNA.
Learn more about base pairing here:
#SPJ2
Explanation:
not pollute duh it's like common sence
Answer:
produce less trash
Explanation:
took the test already
Answer: b. the height of the plant.
In an experimental set up an independent variable is the one which can be manipulated or change to observe the effects of such changes or manipulation on dependent variable. For example, plant growth is a dependent variable because it is dependent on independent variables such as amount of sunlight available, amount of fertilizers and water provided.
In this experiment, it is to be determined that how the amount of water given to a plant affects its growth. Here, water is an independent variable which can be change in the experiment and the affect of change can be observed on plant growth which is a dependent variable. A height represents the growth of the plant therefore, height of the plant is the dependent variable.