(a) How many kilograms of water must evaporate from a 60.0-kg woman to lower their body temperature by 0.750ºC?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

69.69 g

Explanation:

Evaporation of water will take out latent heat of vaporization.  Let the mass of water be m and latent heat of vaporization of water be 2260000 J per kg

Heat taken up by evaporating water

= 2260000 x m J

Heat lost by body

= mass x specific heat of body x drop in temperature

60 x 3500 x .750  ( specific heat of human body is 3.5 kJ/kg.k)

= 157500 J

Heat loss = heat gain

2260000 m= 157500

m = .06969 kg

= 69.69 g

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

Approximately 78 grams of water would need to evaporate from a 60.0-kg person to lower their body temperature by 0.750ºC. This calculation is based on the principles of thermodynamic heat transfer and the specific body temperature, latent heat of water vaporization, and specific heat capacity of the human body.

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of water mass from an individual's body that would need to evaporate to reduce their body temperature, we can use the principle of thermodynamic heat transfer. The basic equation is Q = mLv, where Q is the heat absorbed or lost, m is the mass, and Lv is the latent heat of vaporization.

In this case, knowing that at body temperature of 37.0°C, the latent heat of water vaporization (Lv) is approximately 2430 kJ/kg, we substitute these numbers. Given our desire to reduce body temperature by 0.750°C in a 60 kg human, we first calculate the amount of heat to dissipate (Q) using Q = mcΔT, where c is the specific heat capacity of the human body (roughly equivalent to that of water, 4.184 kJ/kg°C), m is the mass, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

The calculation is as follows:

Q = (60 kg)(4.184 kJ/kg°C)(0.750°C) = ~189 kJ

Next, we substitute Q into the Q = mLv equation to determine the mass m:

m = Q / Lv = 189 kJ / 2430 kJ/kg = 0.078 kg, or 78 grams

Hence, around 78 grams of water would need to evaporate from a 60.0-kg person to lower their body temperature by 0.750ºC.

Learn more about Heat Transfer here:

brainly.com/question/13433948

#SPJ6


Related Questions

The atmosphere on Venus consists mostly of CO2. The density of the atmosphere is 65.0 kg/m3 and the bulk modulus is 1.09 x 107 N/m2. A pipe on a lander is 75.0 cm long and closed at one end. When the wind blows across the open end, standing waves are caused in the pipe (like blowing across the top of a bottle). a) What is the speed of sound on Venus? b) What are the first three frequencies of standing waves in the pipe?
A rock is thrown from the top of a building 146 m high, with a speed of 14 m/s at an angle 43 degrees above the horizontal. When it hits the ground, what is the magnitude of its velocity (i.e. its speed).
Two 3.7 microCoulomb charges are 0.8 m apart. How much energy (in milliJoule) went into assembling these two charges? Enter a number with one digit behind the decimal point.
An object having a net charge of 25.0 µC is placed in a uniform electric field of 620 N/C directed vertically. What is the mass of this object if it "floats" in the field?
An electron is moving in the presence of an electric field of 400 N/C. What force does the electron experience?

A conveyor belt is used to move sand from one place to another in a factory. The conveyor is tilted at an angle of 18° above the horizontal and the sand is moved without slipping at the rate of 2 m/s. The sand is collected in a big drum 5 m below the end of the conveyor belt. Determine the horizontal distance between the end of the conveyor belt and the middle of the collecting drum.

Answers

The motion of sand is due to the movement of conveyor belt. The horizontal distance between the end of the conveyor belt and the middle of the collecting drum is 2.044 meters.

What is equation of motion?

The equation of motion is the relation between the distance, velocity, acceleration and time of a moving body.

The second equation of the motion for distance can be given as,

y=ut+(2)/(2)gt^2

Here, u is the initial body, g is the acceleration of the body due to gravity and t is the time taken by it.


Given information-

The conveyor is tilted at an angle of 18° above the horizontal.

The Sand is moved without slipping at the rate of 2 m/s.

The sand is collected in a big drum 5 m below the end of the conveyor belt.

The horizontal component of the velocity is given as,

v_y=2\cos 18

The vertical component of the velocity is given as,

v_y=2\sin18

Put the value in the above equation as,

y-y_0=v_yt+(1)/(2)gt^2

0-5=2\sin18 (t)+(1)/(2)*9.8\tiems t^2\nt=1.075\rm sec

The horizontal distance between the end of the conveyor belt and the middle of the collecting drum is,

d=v_xt\nd=2\cos18*1.075\nd=2.044\rm m

Thus, the horizontal distance between the end of the conveyor belt and the middle of the collecting drum is 2.044 meters.

Learn more about the equation of motion here;

brainly.com/question/13763238

Answer:

x = 2.044 m

Explanation:

given data

initial vertical component of velocity = Vy = 2sin18

initial horizontal component of velocity = Vx = 2cos18

distance from the ground yo = 5m

ground distance y = 0

from equation of motion

y = yo+ V_y t +(1)/(2)gt^2

0 = 5 + 2sin18+ (1)/(2)*9.8t^2

solving for t

t = 1.075 sec

for horizontal motion

x = V_x t

x = 2cos18*1.075

x = 2.044 m

A 1,200 kg car travels at 20 m/s. what is it’s momentum ?

Answers

The momentum of the car is  24000 Kg•m/s

Momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Momentum = mass × velocity

With the above formula, we can obtain the momentum of the car as follow:

  • Mass = 1200 Kg
  • Velocity = 20 m/s
  • Momentum =?

Momentum = mass × velocity

Momentum = 1200 × 20

Momentum of car = 24000 Kg•m/s

Learn more about momentum:

brainly.com/question/250648

Answer:

24000 kg·m/s

Explanation:

Momentum is Mass x Velocity, so 1200 kg time 20 m/s =  24000 kg-ms/s

A firefighting crew uses a water cannon that shoots water at 27.0 m/s at a fixed angle of 50.0 ∘ above the horizontal. The firefighters want to direct the water at a blaze that is 12.0 m above ground level. How far from the building should they position their cannon? There are two possibilities (d1Part A:
d1=_____m
Part B:
d2=______m

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In projectile motion , range of projectile is given by the expressions

R = u²sin2θ / g

where u is velocity of projectile.

u = 27 m/s θ = 50

12 = 27² sin 2θ / 9.8

sin 2θ = .16

θ = 9.2 / 2

= 4.6

When we place 90- θ in place of θ , in the formula of range , we get the same value of projectile. hence at 85.4  ° , the range will be same.

____ can be calculated if you know the distance that an object travels in one unit of time. A.motion
B.meter
C.Rate
D.Speed
E.velocity
F.slope
G.refrence point

PLS HELP NOW !!!

Answers

Speed can be calculated if you know the distance that an object travels in one unit of time, therefore the correct answer is option D.

What is speed?

The total distance covered by any object per unit of time is known as speed. It depends only on the magnitude of the moving object.

The unit of speed is a meter/second. The generally considered unit for speed is a meter per second.

Thus, Speed can be calculated if you know the distance that an object travels in one unit of time, therefore the correct answer is option D.

Learn more about speed from here, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/7359669

#SPJ2

Answer:

D.Speed

Explanation:

The speed of an object is the distance the object travels in one unit of time.

2. Turn on Show current and select Electron flow. The moving dots represent a current of electrons—tiny, negatively charged particles—moving through the wire. Voltage is a measure of how much more potential energy an electron at one end of a battery has than an electron at the other end of the battery. A. How does changing the battery’s voltage affect the current? It makes the current get more electrons which causes more movement

Answers

Answer:

Changing the battery's voltage will also change the flow of electrons through the circuit. An increase in the voltage will produce more electron movement, and a reduction in the voltage will produce less electron movement.

Explanation:

The voltage is the potential energy between two points in an electric circuit. It is also the work done per unit charge to move a charge between these two points, this work is done against the resistance (analogous to frictional forces in the wire) of the wire. The potential energy is like the push required to move an electron through an electric circuit, and negatively charged particle (electron in the case of the wire) are pulled towards the higher potential, which is conventionally at the positive terminal. Current (flow of electrons) will not occur without any potential between two points.

Changing the battery's voltage will change the push that is experienced by the electrons. If the potential is increased, the electrons will experience more push, which means there will be more movement or flow of electrons through the circuit. Reducing the battery's voltage reduces the push experienced by the electrons; meaning a reduced flow or movement of these electrons through the circuit.

Which of the following organisms has an adaptation that will allow it to survive in tundra biome? *A.)Plants with roots that are short and grows sideways with hairy stems and small leaves.
B.)Plants that have broad leaves to capture sunlight and long roots to penetrate the soil.
C.)Animals with thin fur that allows them to get rid of heat efficiently.
D.)Animals with long tongues for capturing prey and sticky pads for climbing trees.

Answers

Answer:

the awnser is A becuse the hair help.